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A fully-automated algorithm is developed able to show that evaluation of a given untyped lambda-expression will terminate under CBV (call-by-value). The ``size-change principle'' from first-order programs is extended to arbitrary untyped…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Neil D. Jones , Nina Bohr

Given a posimodular function $f: 2^V \to \mathbb{R}$ on a finite set $V$, we consider the problem of finding a nonempty subset $X$ of $V$ that minimizes $f(X)$. Posimodular functions often arise in combinatorial optimization such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Toshimasa Ishii , Kazuhisa Makino

We solve the satisfiability problem for a three-sorted fragment of set theory (denoted $3LQST_0^R$), which admits a restricted form of quantification over individual and set variables and the finite enumeration operator $\{\text{-},…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Domenico Cantone , Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo

This paper provides an NP procedure that decides whether a linear-exponential system of constraints has an integer solution. Linear-exponential systems extend standard integer linear programs with exponential terms $2^x$ and remainder terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Dmitry Chistikov , Alessio Mansutti , Mikhail R. Starchak

This paper investigates linear programming based branch-and-bound using general disjunctions, also known as stabbing planes, for solving integer programs. We derive the first sub-exponential lower bound (in the encoding length $L$ of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-13 Max Gläser , Marc E. Pfetsch

Knuth (1990) introduced the class of nested formulas and showed that their satisfiability can be decided in polynomial time. We show that, parameterized by the size of a smallest strong backdoor set to the target class of nested formulas,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 Serge Gaspers , Stefan Szeider

We continue the program of proving circuit lower bounds via circuit satisfiability algorithms. So far, this program has yielded several concrete results, proving that functions in $\text{Quasi-NP} = \text{NTIME}[n^{(\log n)^{O(1)}}]$ and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Nikhil Vyas , Ryan Williams

We give the first algorithm that maintains an approximate decision tree over an arbitrary sequence of insertions and deletions of labeled examples, with strong guarantees on the worst-case running time per update request. For instance, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Marco Bressan , Mauro Sozio

Multidimensional packing problems generalize the classical packing problems such as Bin Packing, Multiprocessor Scheduling by allowing the jobs to be $d$-dimensional vectors. While the approximability of the scalar problems is well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Sai Sandeep

Recently, we have shown that satisfiability for $\mathsf{ECTL}^*$ with constraints over $\mathbb{Z}$ is decidable using a new technique. This approach reduces the satisfiability problem of $\mathsf{ECTL}^*$ with constraints over some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-25 Claudia Carapelle , Shiguang Feng , Alexander Kartzow , Markus Lohrey

We investigate the space complexity of refuting $3$-CNFs in Resolution and algebraic systems. We prove that every Polynomial Calculus with Resolution refutation of a random $3$-CNF $\phi$ in $n$ variables requires, with high probability,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Patrick Bennett , Ilario Bonacina , Nicola Galesi , Tony Huynh , Mike Molloy , Paul Wollan

The perturbation series for the renormalization group functions of the $O(N)-$symmetric $\phi^4$ field theory are divergent but asymptotic. They are usually followed by Resummation calculations to extract reliable results. Although the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Abouzeid M. Shalaby

We show that there is a language in $\mathsf{S}_2\mathsf{E}/_1$ (symmetric exponential time with one bit of advice) with circuit complexity at least $2^n/n$. In particular, the above also implies the same near-maximum circuit lower bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Lijie Chen , Shuichi Hirahara , Hanlin Ren

This paper enriches preexisting satisfiability tests for unquantified languages, which in turn augment a fragment of Tarski's elementary algebra with unary real functions possessing a continuous first derivative. Two sorts of individual…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 G. Buriola , D. Cantone , G. Cincotti , E. G. Omodeo , G. T. Spartà

The approximate degree of a Boolean function f is the least degree of a real polynomial that approximates f pointwise to error at most 1/3. Approximate degree is known to be a lower bound on quantum query complexity. We resolve or nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Mark Bun , Robin Kothari , Justin Thaler

It is widely expected that, for a large class of models, scale invariance implies conformal invariance. A sufficient condition for this to happen is that there exists no integrated vector operator, invariant under all internal symmetries of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Gonzalo De Polsi , Matthieu Tissier , Nicolás Wschebor

Exactly solving first-order constraints (i.e., first-order formulas over a certain predefined structure) can be a very hard, or even undecidable problem. In continuous structures like the real numbers it is promising to compute approximate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Ratschan

In 2006, Biere, Jussila, and Sinz made the key observation that the underlying logic behind algorithms for constructing Reduced, Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) can be encoded as steps in a proof in the extended resolution logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Randal E. Bryant , Marijn J. H. Heule

Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a valuable tool for power system operators, but it is a difficult problem to solve for large systems. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, especially Neural Networks-based (NN) optimization proxies, have emerged as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Rahul Nellikkath , Mathieu Tanneau , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

In this work, we consider the fundamental problem of deriving quantitative bounds on the probability that a given assertion is violated in a probabilistic program. We provide automated algorithms that obtain both lower and upper bounds on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Jinyi Wang , Yican Sun , Hongfei Fu , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady
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