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Nowadays there are several classes of constrained codes intended for different applications. The following two large classes can be distinguished. The first class contains codes with local constraints; for example, the source data must be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Boris Ryabko

Intermediate variables can be used to break complex expressions into more manageable smaller expressions, which may be easier to understand. But it is unclear when and whether this actually helps. We conducted an experiment in which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Roee Cates , Nadav Yunik , Dror G. Feitelson

When modeling an application of practical relevance as an instance of a combinatorial problem X, we are often interested not merely in finding one optimal solution for that instance, but in finding a sufficiently diverse collection of good…

The expression problem describes a fundamental tradeoff between two types of extensibility: extending a type with new operations, such as by pattern matching on an algebraic data type in functional programming, and extending a type with new…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Bohdan Liesnikov , David Binder , Tim Süberkrüb

Any representational enterprise must omit variation in order to function. NASA still uses Newtonian mechanics, though Einstein superseded Newton, and the standard picture of scientific progress cannot explain how. A description that omitted…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Harry Sticker

The real numbers are important in both mathematics and computation theory. Computationally, real numbers can be represented in several ways; most commonly using inexact floating-point data-types, but also using exact arbitrary-precision…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Todd Waugh Ambridge

Unitary quantum theory, having no Born Rule, is non-probabilistic. Hence the notorious problem of reconciling it with the unpredictability and appearance of stochasticity in quantum measurements. Generalising and improving upon the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Chiara Marletto

We study a proof methodology for verifying the safety of data invariants of highly-available distributed applications that replicate state. The proof is (1) modular: one can reason about each individual operation separately, and (2)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Sreeja Nair , Gustavo Petri , Marc Shapiro

All components of complements of discriminant varieties of simple real function singularities are explicitly listed. New invariants of such components (for not necessarily simple singularities) are introduced. A combinatorial algorithm…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-25 V. A. Vassiliev

Software design patterns present general code solutions to common software design problems. Modern software systems rely heavily on containers for running their constituent service components. Yet, despite the prevalence of ready-to-use…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kalvin Eng , Abram Hindle , Eleni Stroulia

Coherence theorems for covariant structures carried by a category have traditionally relied on the underlying term rewriting system of the structure being terminating and confluent. While this holds in a variety of cases, it is not a…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-31 Jonathan A. Cohen

We study the properties of the constructive linear programing problems. The parameters of linear functions in such problems are constructive real numbers. To solve such a problem is to find the optimal plan with the constructive real number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-24 Viktor Chernov , Vladimir Chernov

$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

We study concrete sheaf models for a call-by-value higher-order language with recursion. Our family of sheaf models is a generalization of many examples from the literature, such as models for probabilistic and differentiable programming,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Cristina Matache , Sean Moss , Sam Staton

Constructive type theory combines logic and programming in one language. This is useful both for reasoning about programs written in type theory, as well as for reasoning about other programming languages inside type theory. It is…

The aim of static analysis is to infer invariants about programs that are precise enough to establish semantic properties, such as the absence of run-time errors. Broadly speaking, there are two major branches of static analysis for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Bor-Yuh Evan Chang , Xavier Rival

Cohesive powers of computable structures are effective analogs of ultrapowers, where cohesive sets play the role of ultrafilters. Let $\omega$, $\zeta$, and $\eta$ denote the respective order-types of the natural numbers, the integers, and…

Development of robust concrete mixes with a lower environmental impact is challenging due to natural variability in constituent materials and a multitude of possible combinations of mix proportions. Making reliable property predictions with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Jessica C. Forsdyke , Bahdan Zviazhynski , Janet M. Lees , Gareth J. Conduit

Representation theory provides a suitable framework to count and classify invariants in tensor models. We show that there are two natural ways of counting invariants, one for arbitrary rank of the gauge group and a second, which is only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Pablo Diaz , Soo-Jong Rey

Given a text and a pattern over two types of symbols called constants and variables, the parameterized pattern matching problem is to find all occurrences of substrings of the text that the pattern matches by substituting a variable in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Yuki Igarashi , Diptarama , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara