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This paper presents prefix codes which minimize various criteria constructed as a convex combination of maximum codeword length and average codeword length or maximum redundancy and average redundancy, including a convex combination of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-11 Charalambos D. Charalambous , Themistoklis Charalambous , Farzad Rezaei

We describe an algorithm computing an optimal prefix free code from $N$ unsorted positive integer weights in time linear in the number of machine words holding those weights. This algorithm takes advantage of common non-algebraic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Jérémy Barbay

The computational equivalence between approximate counting and sampling is well established for polynomial-time algorithms. The most efficient general reduction from counting to sampling is achieved via simulated annealing, where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 David G. Harris , Vladimir Kolmogorov , Hongyang Liu , Yitong Yin , Yiyao Zhang

Binary AIFV codes are lossless codes that generalize the class of instantaneous FV codes. The code uses two code trees and assigns source symbols to incomplete internal nodes as well as to leaves. AIFV codes are empirically shown to attain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Weihua Hu , Hirosuke Yamamoto , Junya Honda

A coding scheme for transmission of a bit maps a given bit to a sequence of channel inputs (called the codeword associated to the transmitted bit). In this paper, we study the problem of designing the best code for a discrete Poisson…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Niloufar Ahmadypour , Amin Gohari

A text written using symbols from a given alphabet can be compressed using the Huffman code, which minimizes the length of the encoded text. It is necessary, however, to employ a text-specific codebook, i.e. the symbol-codeword dictionary,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Andranik Khachatryan

We construct an optimal quantum universal variable-length code that achieves the admissible minimum rate, i.e., our code is used for any probability distribution of quantum states. Its probability of exceeding the admissible minimum rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masahito Hayashi , Keiji Matsumoto

We explore the problem of distributed Hypothesis Testing (DHT) against independence, focusing specifically on Binary Symmetric Sources (BSS). Our investigation aims to characterize the optimal quantizer among binary linear codes, with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Fatemeh Khaledian , Reza Asvadi , Elsa Dupraz , Tad Matsumoto

The negative binomial distribution has been widely used as a more flexible model than the Poisson distribution for count data. However, when the true data-generating process is Poisson, it is often challenging to distinguish it from a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Yingying Yang , Niloufar Dousti Mousavi , Zhou Yu , Jie Yang

In this paper, we study the problem of designing prefix-free encoding schemes having minimum average code length that can be decoded efficiently under a decode cost model that captures memory hierarchy induced cost functions. We also study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Shashwat Banchhor , Rishikesh Gajjala , Yogish Sabharwal , Sandeep Sen

Non-uniquely decodable codes can be defined as the codes that cannot be uniquely decoded without additional disambiguation information. These are mainly the class of non-prefix-free codes, where a codeword can be a prefix of other(s), and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Yasin Öztürk , Elif Altunok , Can Altıniğne

The problem of joint detection and lossless source coding is considered. We derive asymptotically optimal decision rules for deciding whether or not a sequence of observations has emerged from a desired information source, and to compress…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Neri Merhav

We study pure exploration with infinitely many bandit arms generated i.i.d. from an unknown distribution. Our goal is to efficiently select a single high quality arm whose average reward is, with probability $1-\delta$, within $\varepsilon$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Xiao-Yue Gong , Mark Sellke

We consider a worst-case asymmetric distributed source coding problem where an information sink communicates with $N$ correlated information sources to gather their data. A data-vector $\bar{x} = (x_1, ..., x_N) \sim {\mathcal P}$ is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Samar Agnihotri , Rajesh Venkatachalapathy

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

We consider optimal design of PDE-based Bayesian linear inverse problems with infinite-dimensional parameters. We focus on the A-optimal design criterion, defined as the average posterior variance and quantified by the trace of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Elizabeth Herman , Alen Alexanderian , Arvind K. Saibaba

We describe a method for lossless quantum compression if the output of the information source is not known. We compute the best possible compression rate, minimizing the expected base length of the output quantum bit string (the base length…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Markus Mueller , Caroline Rogers , Rajagopal Nagarajan

The experimenter must perform a legitimate search in the entire set of feasible censoring schemes to identify the optimal type II progressive censoring scheme, when applied to a life-testing experiment. Current recommendations are limited…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Ujjwal Roy , Ritwik Bhattacharya

Many probabilistic inference tasks involve summations over exponentially large sets. Recently, it has been shown that these problems can be reduced to solving a polynomial number of MAP inference queries for a model augmented with randomly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Stefano Ermon , Carla P. Gomes , Ashish Sabharwal , Bart Selman

A general method of coding over expansion is proposed,which allows one to reduce the highly non-trivial problems of coding over analog channels and compressing analog sources to a set of much simpler subproblems, coding over discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Hongbo Si , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , Kumar Appaiah , Sriram Vishwanath