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The decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check codes by the Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm is revisited. We check the iterative algorithm for its convergence to a codeword (termination), we run Monte Carlo simulations to find the probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 M. G. Stepanov , M. Chertkov

We study a hypothesis testing problem in which data is compressed distributively and sent to a detector that seeks to decide between two possible distributions for the data. The aim is to characterize all achievable encoding rates and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Md. Saifur Rahman , Aaron B. Wagner

Shannon entropy is the shortest average codeword length a lossless compressor can achieve by encoding i.i.d. symbols. However, there are cases in which the objective is to minimize the \textit{exponential} average codeword length, i.e. when…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Andrea Somazzi , Paolo Ferragina , Diego Garlaschelli

We study the problems of finding a shortest synchronizing word and its length for a given prefix code. This is done in two different settings: when the code is defined by an arbitrary decoder recognizing its star and when the code is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Andrew Ryzhikov , Marek Szykuła

The goal of this paper is to understand how exponential-time approximation algorithms can be obtained from existing polynomial-time approximation algorithms, existing parameterized exact algorithms, and existing parameterized approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Barış Can Esmer , Ariel Kulik , Dániel Marx , Daniel Neuen , Roohani Sharma

Probabilistic programming languages and other machine learning applications often require samples to be generated from a categorical distribution where the probability of each one of $n$ categories is specified as a parameter. If the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Daniel Tang

The problem of minimizing convex functionals of probability distributions is solved under the assumption that the density of every distribution is bounded from above and below. A system of sufficient and necessary first-order optimality…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

For a given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) source, Huffman code achieves the optimal average codeword length in the class of instantaneous code with a single code table. However, it is known that there exist time-variant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Kengo Hashimoto , Ken-ichi Iwata

We propose a novel algorithm for solving non-convex, nonlinear equality-constrained finite-sum optimization problems. The proposed algorithm incorporates an additional sampling strategy for sample size update into the well-known framework…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-05 Nataša Krejić , Nataša Krklec Jerinkić , Tijana Ostojić , Nemanja Vučićević

An algorithm for unconstrained non-convex optimization is described, which does not evaluate the objective function and in which minimization is carried out, at each iteration, within a randomly selected subspace. It is shown that this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-31 S. Bellavia , S. Gratton , B. Morini , Ph. L. Toint

Adaptive coding faces the following problem: given a collection of source classes such that each class in the collection has non-trivial minimax redundancy rate, can we design a single code which is asymptotically minimax over each class in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Anna Ben-Hamou , Stephane Boucheron , Elisabeth Gassiat

In this paper, we study the problem of lossless universal source coding for stationary memoryless sources on countably infinite alphabets. This task is generally not achievable without restricting the class of sources over which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-20 Boucheron Stephane , Elisabeth Gassiat , Mesrob I. Ohannessian

In this paper we consider lossless source coding for a class of sources specified by the total variational distance ball centred at a fixed nominal probability distribution. The objective is to find a minimax average length source code,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Themistoklis Charalambous , Charalambos D. Charalambous , Sergey Loyka

The F-measure, which has originally been introduced in information retrieval, is nowadays routinely used as a performance metric for problems such as binary classification, multi-label classification, and structured output prediction.…

This paper investigates the problem of variable-length lossy source coding allowing a positive excess distortion probability and an overflow probability of codeword lengths. Novel one-shot achievability and converse bounds of the optimal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Shota Saito , Hideki Yagi , Toshiyasu Matsushima

A learning based method for obtaining feedback laws for nonlinear optimal control problems is proposed. The learning problem is posed such that the open loop value function is its optimal solution. This infinite dimensional, function space,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-26 Karl Kunisch , Donato Vásquez-Varas , Daniel Walter

We consider a standard distributed optimisation setting where $N$ machines, each holding a $d$-dimensional function $f_i$, aim to jointly minimise the sum of the functions $\sum_{i = 1}^N f_i (x)$. This problem arises naturally in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

In partial differential equations-based (PDE-based) inverse problems with many measurements, many large-scale discretized PDEs must be solved for each evaluation of the misfit or objective function. In the nonlinear case, evaluating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-18 Selin Aslan , Eric de Sturler , Misha E. Kilmer

We discuss multiple classes of piece-wise Pareto-like power law probability density functions $p(x)$ with two regimes, a non-pathological core with non-zero, finite values for support $0\leq x\leq x_{\mathrm{min}}$ and a power-law tail with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Benjamin F. Maier

We present the first general purpose framework for marginal maximum a posteriori estimation of probabilistic program variables. By using a series of code transformations, the evidence of any probabilistic program, and therefore of any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-17 Tom Rainforth , Tuan Anh Le , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Michael A. Osborne , Frank Wood