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Recently, the method of b-bit minwise hashing has been applied to large-scale linear learning and sublinear time near-neighbor search. The major drawback of minwise hashing is the expensive preprocessing cost, as the method requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-08 Ping Li , Art Owen , Cun-Hui Zhang

Parallel thinking has emerged as a promising paradigm for reasoning, yet it imposes significant computational burdens. Existing efficiency methods primarily rely on local, per-trajectory signals and lack principled mechanisms to exploit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Tong Zheng , Chengsong Huang , Runpeng Dai , Yun He , Rui Liu , Xin Ni , Huiwen Bao , Kaishen Wang , Hongtu Zhu , Jiaxin Huang , Furong Huang , Heng Huang

This report investigates three fundamental search algorithms: Linear Search, Binary Search, and Two Pointer Search. Linear Search checks each element sequentially, Binary Search divides the search space in half, and Two Pointer Search uses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Nazma Akter Zinnia , Eisuke Hanada

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often used as automated judges to evaluate text, but their effectiveness can be hindered by various unintentional biases. We propose using linear classifying probes, trained by leveraging differences between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Sharan Maiya , Yinhong Liu , Ramit Debnath , Anna Korhonen

Programs using random values can either make all choices in advance (eagerly) or sample as needed (lazily). In formal proofs, we focus on indistinguishability between two lazy programs, a common requirement in the random oracle model (ROM).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Roberto Metere , Changyu Dong

There is growing interest in representing image data and feature descriptors using compact binary codes for fast near neighbor search. Although binary codes are motivated by their use as direct indices (addresses) into a hash table, codes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 Mohammad Norouzi , Ali Punjani , David J. Fleet

Randomized algorithms and data structures are often analyzed under the assumption of access to a perfect source of randomness. The most fundamental metric used to measure how "random" a hash function or a random number generator is, is its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Morten Stöckel

Since the elimination algorithm of Fourier and Motzkin, many different methods have been developed for solving linear programs. When analyzing the time complexity of LP algorithms, it is typically either assumed that calculations are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-01 Ambros Gleixner , Daniel E. Steffy

Algorithms for solving the linear classification problem have a long history, dating back at least to 1936 with linear discriminant analysis. For linearly separable data, many algorithms can obtain the exact solution to the corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Xi He , Max A. Little

Countless applications cast their computational core in terms of dense linear algebra operations. These operations can usually be implemented by combining the routines offered by standard linear algebra libraries such as BLAS and LAPACK,…

性能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Elmar Peise , Paolo Bientinesi

For a given rational number $x$ and an integer $s\geq 1$, let us consider a generalized polylogarithmic function, often called the Lerch function, defined by $$\Phi_{s}(x,z)= \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^{k+1}}{(k+x+1)^s}\enspace.$$ We prove…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-06 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima

A linear inference is a valid inequality of Boolean algebra in which each variable occurs at most once on each side. In this work we leverage recently developed graphical representations of linear formulae to build an implementation that is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Anupam Das , Alex Rice

In an $\alpha$-way set-associative cache, the cache is partitioned into disjoint sets of size $\alpha$, and each item can only be cached in one set, typically selected via a hash function. Set-associative caches are widely used and have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Michael A. Bender , Rathish Das , Martín Farach-Colton , Guido Tagliavini

Formal reasoning about hashing-based probabilistic data structures often requires reasoning about random variables where when one variable gets larger (such as the number of elements hashed into one bucket), the others tend to be smaller…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Jialu Bao , Marco Gaboardi , Justin Hsu , Joseph Tassarotti

We introduce and analyze two parameter-free linear-memory tree search algorithms. Under mild assumptions we prove our algorithms are guaranteed to perform only a logarithmic factor more node expansions than A* when the search space is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Laurent Orseau , Levi H. S. Lelis , Tor Lattimore

Weighted minwise hashing (WMH) is one of the fundamental subroutine, required by many celebrated approximation algorithms, commonly adopted in industrial practice for large scale-search and learning. The resource bottleneck of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Anshumali Shrivastava

Linearizability is the commonly accepted notion of correctness for concurrent data structures. It requires that any execution of the data structure is justified by a linearization --- a linear order on operations satisfying the data…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Artem Khyzha , Mike Dodds , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

Linearisability has become the standard correctness criterion for concurrent data structures, ensuring that every history of invocations and responses of concurrent operations has a matching sequential history. Existing proofs of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Brijesh Dongol , John Derrick

The PC algorithm is the state-of-the-art algorithm for causal structure discovery on observational data. It can be computationally expensive in the worst case due to the conditional independence tests are performed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kai Zhang , Chao Tian , Kun Zhang , Todd Johnson , Xiaoqian Jiang

Perfect hash functions can potentially be used to compress data in connection with a variety of data management tasks. Though there has been considerable work on how to construct good perfect hash functions, there is a gap between theory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fabiano C. Botelho , Rasmus Pagh , Nivio Ziviani