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We study elections where voters are faced with the challenge of expressing preferences over an extreme number of issues under consideration. This is largely motivated by emerging blockchain governance systems, which include voters with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Georgios Amanatidis , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Philip Lazos , Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

Faith in the US electoral system is at risk. This issue stems from trust or lack thereof. Poor leaders ranted and attempted to sew discord in the democratic process and even tried to influence election results. Historically, the US has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Adam Dorian Wong

Though voting-based consensus algorithms in Blockchain outperform proof-based ones in energy- and transaction-efficiency, they are prone to incur wrong elections and bribery elections. The former originates from the uncertainties of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Shengling Wang , Xidi Qu , Qin Hu , Weifeng Lv

Nowadays, many control systems are networked and embed communication and computation capabilities. Such control architectures are prone to cyber attacks on the cyberinfrastructure. Consequently, there is an impellent need to develop…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Mohammad Bajelani , Mehran Attar , Walter Lucia , Klaske van Heusden

Overseas military personnel often face significant challenges in participating in elections due to the slow pace of traditional mail systems, which can result in ballots missing crucial deadlines. While internet-based voting offers a faster…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ben Adida , John Caron , Arash Mirzaei , Vanessa Teague

The voting process is formalized as a multistage voting model with successive alternative elimination. A finite number of agents vote for one of the alternatives each round subject to their preferences. If the number of votes given to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-01 Oleg A. Malafeyev , Denis Rylow , Irina Zaitseva , Anna Ermakova , Dmitry Shlaev

Voting is a cornerstone of collective participatory decision-making in contexts ranging from political elections to decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). Despite the proliferation of internet voting protocols promising enhanced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Stanisław Barański , Ben Biedermann , Joshua Ellul

Bribery in an election is one of the well-studied control problems in computational social choice. In this paper, we propose and study the safe bribery problem. Here the goal of the briber is to ask the bribed voters to vote in such a way…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Neel Karia , Faraaz Mallick , Palash Dey

As part of the political process, citizens may participate in signature collections to influence policy changes. In Switzerland, this even results in legally binding acts, similar to an election system. In this work, we first derive a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Florian Moser , Léo Louistisserand

Voting is a very general method of preference aggregation. A voting rule takes as input every voter's vote (typically, a ranking of the alternatives), and produces as output either just the winning alternative or a ranking of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Vincent Conitzer , Tuomas Sandholm

Elections are not the only but arguably one of the most important pillars for the proper functioning of liberal democracies. Recent evidence across the globe shows that it is not straightforward to conduct them in a free and fair manner.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Uwe Serdült

Dynamic availability is the ability of a consensus protocol to remain live despite honest participants going offline and later rejoining. A well-known limitation is that dynamically available protocols, on their own, cannot provide strong…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Francesco D'Amato , Roberto Saltini , Thanh-Hai Tran , Yann Vonlanthen , Luca Zanolini

Here we present \texttt{electoral\_sim}, an open-source Python framework for simulating and comparing electoral systems across diverse voter preference distributions. The framework represents voters and candidates as points in a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Sumit Mukherjee

We investigate efficient ways for the incorporation of liquid democracy into election settings in which voters submit cumulative ballots, i.e., when each voter is assigned a virtual coin that she can then distribute as she wishes among the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Matthias Köppe , Martin Koutecký , Krzysztof Sornat , Nimrod Talmon

The spread of autonomous systems into safety-critical areas has increased the demand for their formal verification, not only due to stronger certification requirements but also to public uncertainty over these new technologies. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Maryam Kamali , Sven Linker , Michael Fisher

We study a model of temporal voting where there is a fixed time horizon, and at each round the voters report their preferences over the available candidates and a single candidate is selected. Prior work has adapted popular notions of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Edith Elkind , Svetlana Obraztsova , Jannik Peters , Nicholas Teh

A proposed measure of voting power should satisfy two conditions to be plausible: first, it must be conceptually justified, capturing the intuitive meaning of what voting power is; second, it must satisfy reasonable postulates. This paper…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-18 Arash Abizadeh , Adrian Vetta

Simple games cover voting systems in which a single alternative, such as a bill or an amendment, is pitted against the status quo. A simple game or a yes-no voting system is a set of rules that specifies exactly which collections of ``yea''…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Josep Freixas , Xavier Molinero , Martin Olsen , Maria Serna

Voting rules may implement the will of the society when all eligible voters vote, and only them. However, they may fail to do so when sybil (fake or duplicate) votes are present and when only some honest (non sybil) voters actively…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Reshef Meir , Gal Shahaf , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

The Pret a Voter cryptographic voting system was designed to be flexible and to offer voters a familiar and easy voting experience. In this paper we present a case study of our efforts to adapt Pret a Voter to the idiosyncrasies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Chris Culnane , Peter Y. A. Ryan , Steve Schneider , Vanessa Teague