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Probability theory as extended logic is completed such that essentially any probability may be determined. This is done by considering propositional logic (as opposed to predicate logic) as syntactically suffcient and imposing a symmetry…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Cael L. Hasse

We present guarded dependent type theory, gDTT, an extensional dependent type theory with a `later' modality and clock quantifiers for programming and proving with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The later modality is used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Ranald Clouston , Rasmus E. Møgelberg , Lars Birkedal

The paper introduces a basic logic of knowledge and abduction by extending Levesque logic of only-knowing with an abduction modal operator defined via the combination of basic epistemic concepts. The upshot is an alternative approach to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Sanderson Molick , Vaishak Belle

Instantiation overflow is the property of those second order types for which all instances of full comprehension can be deduced from instances of atomic comprehension. In other words, a type has instantiation overflow when one can type, by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Paolo Pistone

Neither the classical nor intuitionistic logic traditions are perfectly-aligned with the purpose of reasoning about computation, in that neither tradition can permit unconstrained recursive definitions without inconsistency: recursive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Elliot Bobrow , Bryan Ford , Stefan Milenkovic

We prove a conjecture about the constructibility of coinductive types - in the principled form of indexed M-types - in Homotopy Type Theory. The conjecture says that in the presence of inductive types, coinductive types are derivable.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Benedikt Ahrens , Paolo Capriotti , Régis Spadotti

We introduce a sound and complete coinductive proof system for reachability properties in transition systems generated by logically constrained term rewriting rules over an order-sorted signature modulo builtins. A key feature of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Ştefan Ciobâcă , Dorel Lucanu

This paper explores proof-theoretic aspects of hybrid type-logical grammars , a logic combining Lambek grammars with lambda grammars. We prove some basic properties of the calculus, such as normalisation and the subformula property and also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Richard Moot , Symon Stevens-Guille

We formulate a framework for describing behaviour of effectful higher-order recursive programs. Examples of effects are implemented using effect operations, and include: execution cost, nondeterminism, global store and interaction with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Niccolò Veltri , Niels F. W. Voorneveld

We introduce a logic to express structural properties of automata with string inputs and, possibly, outputs in some monoid. In this logic, the set of predicates talking about the output values is parametric, and we provide sufficient…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Emmanuel Filiot , Nicolas Mazzocchi , Jean-François Raskin

We introduce a new logic that combines Adjoint Logic with Graded Necessity Modalities. This results in a very expressive system capable of controlling when and how structural rules are used. We give a sequent calculus, natural deduction,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

Abductive reasoning aims to find plausible explanations for an event. This style of reasoning is critical for commonsense tasks where there are often multiple plausible explanations. Existing approaches for abductive reasoning in natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Wenting Zhao , Justin T. Chiu , Claire Cardie , Alexander M. Rush

Our understanding about things is conceptual. By stating that we reason about objects, it is in fact not the objects but concepts referring to them that we manipulate. Now, so long just as we acknowledge infinitely extending notions such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Ryuta Arisaka

We present new induction principles for the syntax of dependent type theories, which we call relative induction principles. The result of the induction principle relative to a functor F into the syntax is stable over the codomain of F. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Rafaël Bocquet , Ambrus Kaposi , Christian Sattler

This article gives a solid theoretical grounding to the observation that cubical structures arise naturally when working with parametricity. We claim that cubical models are cofreely parametric. We use categories, lex categories or clans as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Hugo Moeneclaey

In a type-theoretic fibration category in the sense of Shulman (representing a dependent type theory with at least 1, Sigma, Pi, and identity types), we define the type of constant functions from A to B. This involves an infinite tower of…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-23 Nicolai Kraus

We give a proof-theoretic as well as a semantic characterization of a logic in the signature with conjunction, disjunction, negation, and the universal and existential quantifiers that we suggest has a certain fundamental status. We present…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-06 Wesley H. Holliday

In this paper, we study logics of dependence on the propositional level. We prove that several interesting propositional logics of dependence, including propositional dependence logic, propositional intuitionistic dependence logic as well…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-12-19 Fan Yang , Jouko Väänänen

Bernstein blocks of complex representations of p-adic reductive groups have been computed in a large amount of examples, in part thanks to the theory of types a la Bushnell and Kutzko. The output of these purely representation-theoretic…

表示论 · 数学 2016-07-28 Jean-François Dat

Propositional formulas that are equivalent in intuitionistic logic, or in its extension known as the logic of here-and-there, have the same stable models. We extend this theorem to propositional formulas with infinitely long conjunctions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz , Miroslaw Truszczynski