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Quantifying the complexity of large graphs requires measures that extend beyond predefined structural features and scale efficiently with graph size. This work adopts a generative perspective, modeling large networks as exchangeable graphs…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Anda Skeja , Sofia C. Olhede

Intrinsic computation refers to how dynamical systems store, structure, and transform historical and spatial information. By graphing a measure of structural complexity against a measure of randomness, complexity-entropy diagrams display…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David P. Feldman , Carl S. McTague , James P. Crutchfield

More often than not, there is a need to understand the structure of complex computer code: what functions and in what order they are called, how information travels around static, input, and output variables, what depends on what. As a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Igor Polkovnikov

We define a notion of complexity, which quantifies the nonlinearity of the computation of a neural network, as well as a complementary measure of the effective dimension of feature representations. We investigate these observables both for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Romuald A. Janik , Przemek Witaszczyk

Complexity measures are essential to understand complex systems and there are numerous definitions to analyze one-dimensional data. However, extensions of these approaches to two or higher-dimensional data, such as images, are much less…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-12-27 H. V. Ribeiro , L. Zunino , E. K. Lenzi , P. A. Santoro , R. S. Mendes

In this study, we investigate the complexity of two-phase flow (air/water) in a heterogeneous soil sample by using complex network theory, where the supposed porous media is non-deformable media, under the time-dependent gas pressure. Based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Hamed. O. Ghaffari , Mamdou Fall , Erman. Evgin

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Russell K. Standish

Many proposed applications of neural networks in machine learning, cognitive/brain science, and society hinge on the feasibility of inner interpretability via circuit discovery. This calls for empirical and theoretical explorations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Federico Adolfi , Martina G. Vilas , Todd Wareham

Explicit characterization of the capacity region of communication networks is a long standing problem. While it is known that network coding can outperform routing and replication, the set of feasible rates is not known in general.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Satyajit Thakor , Alex Grant , Terence Chan

A permutation of the elements of a graph is a {\it construction sequence} if no edge is listed before either of its endpoints. The complexity of such a sequence is investigated by finding the delay in placing the edges, an {\it opportunity…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-03 Jeffrey Gao , Paul C. Kainen

Decomposition and abstraction is an essential component of computational thinking, yet it is not always emphasized in introductory programming courses. In addition, as generative AI further reduces the focus on syntax and increases the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Georgiana Haldeman , Peter Ohmann , Paul Denny

A good process model is expected not only to reflect the behavior of the process, but also to be as easy to read and understand as possible. Because preferences vary across different applications, numerous measures provide ways to reflect…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Patrizia Schalk , Adam Burke , Robert Lorenz

We present a new method for inferring complexity properties for a class of programs in the form of flowcharts annotated with loop information. Specifically, our method can (soundly and completely) decide if computed values are polynomially…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Aviad Pineles

A new approach for the analysis of information flow on a network is suggested using protocol parameters encapsulated in the package headers as functions of time. The minimal number of independent parameters for a complete description of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Joseph E. Johnson

We define the complexity of a continuous-time linear system to be the minimum number of bits required to describe its forward increments to a desired level of fidelity, and compute this quantity using the rate distortion function of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Eric Wendel , John Baillieul , Joseph Hollmann

The problem of defining and studying complexity of a time series has interested people for years. In the context of dynamical systems, Grassberger has suggested that a slow approach of the entropy to its extensive asymptotic limit is a sign…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William Bialek , Ilya Nemenman , Naftali Tishby

Cyclomatic complexity is an incompletely specified but mathematically principled software metric that can be usefully applied to both source and binary code. We consider the application of path homology as a stronger analogue of cyclomatic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Steve Huntsman

This dissertation proves lower bounds on the inherent difficulty of deciding flow analysis problems in higher-order programming languages. We give exact characterizations of the computational complexity of 0CFA, the $k$CFA hierarchy, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 David Van Horn

We propose a simple calculus for processing data streams (infinite flows of data series), represented by finite sets of equations built on stream operators. Furthermore, functions defining streams are regularly corecursive, that is, cyclic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Davide Ancona , Pietro Barbieri , Elena Zucca

The flow models of complex network system are developed and main flow characteristics of its elements are defined. Those characteristics are applied for determining actual structure of the system, analyzing its development on all lifecycle…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Olexandr Polishchuk
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