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We study in this paper lower bounds for the generalization error of models derived from multi-layer neural networks, in the regime where the size of the layers is commensurate with the number of samples in the training data. We show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-08 Inbar Seroussi , Ofer Zeitouni

Nonparametric generalized likelihood ratio test is popularly used for model checking for regressions. However, there are two issues that may be the barriers for its powerfulness. First, the bias term in its liming null distribution causes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-23 Cuizhen Niu , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a typical method for classification problems with large dimensions and small samples. There are various types of LDA methods that are based on the different types of estimators for the covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Jaehoan Kim , Hoyoung Park , Junyong Park

Nonlinear regression problem is one of the most popular and important statistical tasks. The first methods like least squares estimation go back to Gauss and Legendre. Recent models and developments in statistics and machine learning like…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-20 Vladimir Spokoiny

We consider the problem of approximating a subset $M$ of a Hilbert space $X$ by a low-dimensional manifold $M_n$, using samples from $M$. We propose a nonlinear approximation method where $M_n $ is defined as the range of a smooth nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-20 Antoine Bensalah , Anthony Nouy , Joel Soffo

Nonparametric estimation of the conditional expectation $E(Y | U)$ of an outcome $Y$ given a covariate vector $U$ is of primary importance in many statistical applications such as prediction and personalized medicine. In some problems,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-10 Bingying Xie , Jun Shao

We develop theory for nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). A number of NLDR methods have been developed, but there is limited understanding of how these methods work and the relationships between them. There is limited basis for using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-08 Daniel Ting , Michael I. Jordan

Motivated by the problem of nonparametric inference in high level digital image analysis, we introduce a general extrinsic approach for data analysis on Hilbert manifolds with a focus on means of probability distributions on such sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-11 Leif Ellingson , Vic Patrangenaru , Frits Ruymgaart

We consider the problem of model reduction of parametrized PDEs where the goal is to approximate any function belonging to the set of solutions at a reduced computational cost. For this, the bottom line of most strategies has so far been…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-02 V. Ehrlacher , D. Lombardi , O. Mula , F. -X. Vialard

The Rasch model is widely used for item response analysis in applications ranging from recommender systems to psychology, education, and finance. While a number of estimators have been proposed for the Rasch model over the last decades, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Andrew S. Lan , Mung Chiang , Christoph Studer

For large nonlinear least squares loss functions in machine learning we exploit the property that the number of model parameters typically exceeds the data in one batch. This implies a low-rank structure in the Hessian of the loss, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Johannes J. Brust

Analyzing high-dimensional data with manifold learning algorithms often requires searching for the nearest neighbors of all observations. This presents a computational bottleneck in statistical manifold learning when observations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Fan Cheng , Anastasios Panagiotelis , Rob J Hyndman

We study the problem of estimating an unknown function from noisy data using shallow ReLU neural networks. The estimators we study minimize the sum of squared data-fitting errors plus a regularization term proportional to the squared…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Rahul Parhi , Robert D. Nowak

Motivated by questions about dense (non-sparse) signals in high-dimensional data analysis, we study the unconditional out-of-sample prediction error (predictive risk) associated with three popular linear estimators for high-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-21 Lee Dicker

A current strand of research in high-dimensional statistics deals with robustifying the available methodology with respect to deviations from the pervasive light-tail assumptions. In this paper we consider a linear mean regression model…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Philipp Hermann , Hajo Holzmann

Recent findings by Jahn, T. Ullrich, Voigtlaender [10] relate non-linear sampling numbers for the square norm to quantities involving trigonometric best $m-$term approximation errors in the uniform norm. Here we establish new results for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Moritz Moeller , Serhii Stasyuk , Tino Ullrich

This work studies the computational aspects of multivariate convex regression in dimensions $d \ge 5$. Our results include the \emph{first} estimators that are minimax optimal (up to logarithmic factors) with polynomial runtime in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Gil Kur , Eli Putterman

This paper studies optimal estimation of large-dimensional nonlinear factor models. The key challenge is that the observed variables are possibly nonlinear functions of some latent variables where the functional forms are left unspecified.…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Yingjie Feng

We propose a minimum distance estimation method for robust regression in sparse high-dimensional settings. The traditional likelihood-based estimators lack resilience against outliers, a critical issue when dealing with high-dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-12 Aurélie C. Lozano , Nicolai Meinshausen

The method of stable random projections is a tool for efficiently computing the $l_\alpha$ distances using low memory, where $0<\alpha \leq 2$ is a tuning parameter. The method boils down to a statistical estimation task and various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Ping Li