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Complex networks theory has commonly been used for modelling and understanding the interactions taking place between the elements composing complex systems. More recently, the use of generative models has gained momentum, as they allow…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Massimiliano Zanin , Marco Correia , Pedro A. C. Sousa , Jorge Cruz

Deep neural networks proved to be a very useful and powerful tool with many practical applications. They especially excel at learning from large data sets with labeled samples. However, in order to achieve good learning results, the network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Włodzimierz Funika , Paweł Koperek

We present a generalization of the problem of pattern recognition to arbitrary probabilistic models. This version deals with the problem of recognizing an individual pattern among a family of different species or classes of objects which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Federico Holik , Giuseppe Sergioli , Hector Freytes , Angelo Plastino

In order to make a case for or against a trend in the evolution of complexity in biological evolution, complexity needs to be both rigorously defined and measurable. A recent information-theoretic (but intuitively evident) definition…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Christoph Adami , Charles Ofria , Travis C. Collier

The main power of artificial intelligence is not in modeling what we already know, but in creating solutions that are new. Such solutions exist in extremely large, high-dimensional, and complex search spaces. Population-based search…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Risto Miikkulainen

Computational complexity is a core theory of computer science, which dictates the degree of difficulty of computation. There are many problems with high complexity that we have to deal, which is especially true for AI. This raises a big…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Chuyu Xiong

Solving a decision theory problem usually involves finding the actions, among a set of possible ones, which optimize the expected reward, possibly accounting for the uncertainty of the environment. In this paper, we introduce the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Elena Bellodi , Rafael Kiesel , Fabrizio Riguzzi

We propose a novel approach for learning the evolution that employs differentiable neural networks to approximate the full GENERIC structure. Instead of manually choosing the fitted parameters, we learn the whole model together with the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Martin Šípka , Michal Pavelka

The possibility to use competitive evolutionary algorithms to generate long-term progress is normally prevented by the convergence on limit cycle dynamics in which the evolving agents keep progressing against their current competitors by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Luca Simione , Stefano Nolfi

Gradual argumentation frameworks represent arguments and their relationships in a weighted graph. Their graphical structure and intuitive semantics makes them a potentially interesting tool for interpretable machine learning. It has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Jonathan Spieler , Nico Potyka , Steffen Staab

Programming languages are engineered languages that allow to instruct a machine and share algorithmic information; they have a great influence on the society since they underlie almost every information technology artefact, and they are at…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Silvia Crafa

Many methods have been proposed to detect communities, not only in plain, but also in attributed, directed or even dynamic complex networks. From the modeling point of view, to be of some utility, the community structure must be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Günce Orman , Vincent Labatut , Marc Plantevit , Jean-François Boulicaut

Currently, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) are used to solve all kinds of problems in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence due to their learning and adaptation capabilities. However, most successful DCNN…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Francisco Erivaldo Fernandes Junior , Gary G. Yen

Although different learning systems are coordinated to afford complex behavior, little is known about how this occurs. This article describes a theoretical framework that specifies how complex behaviors that might be thought to require…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Yanping Liu , Erik D. Reichle

Finding the most powerful node in a dynamic random network, the largest set in a partition-valued stochastic process, or the largest family in an evolving population at a given time, can be a very difficult problem. This is particularly the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Cécile Mailler , Peter Mörters , Anna Senkevich

Large Language Models (LLMs) possess substantial reasoning capabilities and are increasingly applied to optimization tasks, particularly in synergy with evolutionary computation. However, while recent surveys have explored specific aspects…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Yisong Zhang , Ran Cheng , Guoxing Yi , Kay Chen Tan

The Persistent-Phylogeny Model is an extension of the widely studied Perfect-Phylogeny Model, encompassing a broader range of evolutionary phenomena. Biological and algorithmic questions concerning persistent phylogeny have been intensely…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Dan Gusfield

Although real-coded differential evolution (DE) algorithms can perform well on continuous optimization problems (CoOPs), it is still a challenging task to design an efficient binary-coded DE algorithm. Inspired by the learning mechanism of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Yu Chen , Weicheng Xie , Xiufen Zou

This effort examines the intersection of the emerging field of quantum computing and the more established field of evolutionary computation. The goal is to understand what benefits quantum computing might offer to computational intelligence…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Donald A. Sofge

One of the problems in applying Genetic Algorithm is that there is some situation where the evolutionary process converges too fast to a solution which causes it to be trapped in local optima. To overcome this problem, a proper diversity in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-02 Chaiwat Jassadapakorn , Prabhas Chongstitvatana