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The shapes of epithelial tissues result from a complex interplay of contractile forces in the cytoskeleta of the cells in the tissue, and adhesion forces between them. A host of discrete, cell-based models describe these forces by assigning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Pierra A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

A new concept for the higher-order accurate approximation of partial differential equations on manifolds is proposed where a surface mesh composed by higher-order elements is automatically generated based on level-set data. Thereby, it…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 T. P. Fries , D. Schöllhammer

Hypersurfaces embedded in conformal manifolds appear frequently as boundary data in boundary-value problems in cosmology and string theory. Viewed as the non-null conformal infinity of a spacetime, we consider hypersurfaces embedded in a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-06 Samuel Blitz

We consider complete non-compact manifolds with either a sub-quadratic growth of the norm of the Riemann curvature, or a sub-quadratic growth of both the norm of the Ricci curvature and the squared inverse of the injectivity radius. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-05 Debora Impera , Michele Rimoldi , Giona Veronelli

We give a simple proof of why there is a Matrix theory approximation for a membrane shaped like an arbitrary Riemann surface. As corollaries, we show that noncompact membranes cannot be approximated by matrices and that the Poisson algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yonatan Zunger

From the perspective of physical properties, the cell membrane is an exotic two-dimensional material that has a dual nature: it exhibits characteristics of fluids, i.e., lipid molecules show lateral diffusion, while also demonstrating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We present new exact solutions for two-dimensional geometries generated by continuous distributions of topological defects within a conformal metric framework. By reformulating Einstein's equations in two dimensions as a Poisson equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 A. M. de M. Carvalho , G. Q. Garcia , C. Furtado

Using the Poisson bracket method, we derive continuum equations for a fluid of deformable particles in two dimensions. Particle shape is quantified in terms of two continuum fields: an anisotropy density field that captures the deformations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Arthur Hernandez , M. Cristina Marchetti

We consider discretized two-dimensional PDE-constrained shape optimization problems, in which shapes are represented by triangular meshes. Given the connectivity, the space of admissible vertex positions was recently identified to be a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-17 Roland Herzog , Estefanía Loayza-Romero

Intrinsic nonlinear elasticity deals with the deformations of elastic bodies as isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into the Euclidean spaces (see Ciarlet [9,10]). In this paper, we study the rigidity and continuity properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Siran Li , Marshall Slemrod

Thin growing tissues (such as plant leaves) can be modelled by a bounded domain $S\subset R^2$ endowed with a Riemannian metric $g$, which models the internal strains caused by the differential growth of the tissue. The elastic energy is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Peter Hornung

In this paper, we propose a class of nonlocal models to approximate the Poisson model on manifolds with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, where the manifolds are assumed to be embedded in high dimensional Euclid spaces. In comparison…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Yajie Zhang , Yanzun Meng , Zuoqiang Shi

The property of a surface being developable can be expressed in different equivalent ways, by vanishing Gauss curvature, or by the existence of isometric mappings to planar domains. Computational contributions to this topic range from…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Victor Ceballos Inza , Florian Rist , Johannes Wallner , Helmut Pottmann

We show that a nematic field constrained to a curved embedded surface develops an emergent geometric mass in its leading isotropic interaction sector. An auxiliary embedding-space closure mediated by the surface spin connection yields a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-20 J. A. Santiago , F. Monroy

Until now, little was known about properties of small cells in a Poisson hyperplane tessellation. The few existing results were either heuristic or applying only to the two dimensional case and for very specific size functionals and…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-14 Gilles Bonnet

In this paper we prove two theorems. The first one is a structure result that describes the extrinsic geometry of an embedded surface with constant mean curvature (possibly zero) in a homogeneously regular Riemannian three-manifold, in any…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 William H. Meeks , Joaquín Pérez , Antonio Ros

Lattice-based mechanical metamaterials are known to exhibit quite a unique mechanical behavior owing to their rational internal architecture. This includes unusual properties such as a negative Poisson's ratio, which can be easily tuned in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Gerrit Felsch , Naeim Ghavidelnia , David Schwarz , Viacheslav Slesarenko

This work develops a framework to create meshes with user-specified homology from potentially dirty geometry by coupling background grids, persistent homology, and a generalization of volume fractions. For a mesh with fixed grid size, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Brian Shawcroft , Kendrick M. Shepherd , Scott Mitchell

We study a class of nonlinear elliptic problems driven by a double-phase operator with variable exponents, arising in the modeling of heterogeneous materials undergoing phase transitions. The associated Poisson problem features a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Mohamed Khamsi , Osvaldo Mendez

The random connection model is a random graph whose vertices are given by the points of a Poisson process and whose edges are obtained by randomly connecting pairs of Poisson points in a position dependent but independent way. We study…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-06 Günter Last , Franz Nestmann , Matthias Schulte