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We introduce a problem set-up we call the Iterated Matching Pennies (IMP) game and show that it is a powerful framework for the study of three problems: adversarial learnability, conventional (i.e., non-adversarial) learnability and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Michael Brand , David L. Dowe

We design a linear time approximation scheme for the Gale-Berlekamp Switching Game and generalize it to a wider class of dense fragile minimization problems including the Nearest Codeword Problem (NCP) and Unique Games Problem. Further…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-11-21 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy

This document presents a series of open questions arising in matrix computations, i.e., the numerical solution of linear algebra problems. It is a result of working groups at the workshop Linear Systems and Eigenvalue Problems, which was…

Many models from a variety of areas involve the computation of an equilibrium or fixed point of some kind. Examples include Nash equilibria in games; market equilibria; computing optimal strategies and the values of competitive games…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Mihalis Yannakakis

Binary quadratic programming problems have attracted much attention in the last few decades due to their potential applications. This type of problems are NP-hard in general, and still considered a challenge in the design of efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Khaled Elbassioni , Trung Thanh Nguyen

Classify simple games into sixteen "types" in terms of the four conventional axioms: monotonicity, properness, strongness, and nonweakness. Further classify them into sixty-four classes in terms of finiteness (existence of a finite carrier)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Masahiro Kumabe , H. Reiju Mihara

Parity games have important practical applications in formal verification and synthesis, especially to solve the model-checking problem of the modal mu-calculus. They are also interesting from the theory perspective, because they are widely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Tom van Dijk

Synchronous linear constraint system games are nonlocal games that verify whether or not two players share a solution to a given system of equations. Two algebraic objects associated to these games encode information about the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Adina Goldberg

Linear programming is the seminal optimization problem that has spawned and grown into today's rich and diverse optimization modeling and algorithmic landscape. This article provides an overview of the recent development of first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-22 Haihao Lu

Matrix functions are a central topic of linear algebra, and problems requiring their numerical approximation appear increasingly often in scientific computing. We review various limited-memory methods for the approximation of the action of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-26 Stefan Güttel , Daniel Kressner , Kathryn Lund

Computational equilibrium finding in large zero-sum extensive-form imperfect-information games has led to significant recent AI breakthroughs. The fastest algorithms for the problem are new forms of counterfactual regret minimization [Brown…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Brian Hu Zhang , Tuomas Sandholm

The Rank Minimization Problem asks to find a matrix of lowest rank inside a linear variety of the space of n x n matrices. The Low Rank Matrix Completion problem asks to complete a partially filled matrix such that the resulting matrix has…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Harm Derksen

Dynamic games arise when multiple agents with differing objectives choose control inputs to a dynamic system. Dynamic games model a wide variety of applications in economics, defense, and energy systems. However, compared to single-agent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-25 Bolei Di , Andrew Lamperski

This paper proposes a novel algorithm to approximate the core of transferable utility (TU) cooperative games via linear programming. Given the computational hardness of determining the full core, our approach provides a tractable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 J Camacho , JC Gonçalves-Dosantos , J Sánchez-Soriano

Constrained optimization problems appear in a wide variety of challenging real-world problems, where constraints often capture the physics of the underlying system. Classic methods for solving these problems rely on iterative algorithms…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Meiyi Li , Soheil Kolouri , Javad Mohammadi

We characterize all common notions of behavioral equivalence by one 6-dimensional energy game, where energies bound capabilities of an attacker trying to tell processes apart. The defender-winning initial credits exhaustively determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Benjamin Bisping

A new technique for approximating the entire solution set for a nonlinear system of relations (nonlinear equations, inequalities, etc. involving algebraic, smooth, or even continuous functions) is presented. The technique is to first plot…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 David I. Spivak

Many problems in machine learning can be solved by rounding the solution of an appropriate linear program (LP). This paper shows that we can recover solutions of comparable quality by rounding an approximate LP solution instead of the ex-…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Srikrishna Sridhar , Victor Bittorf , Ji Liu , Ce Zhang , Christopher Ré , Stephen J. Wright

We present a unifying representation of computation as a two-player game between an \emph{Algorithm} and \emph{Nature}, grounded in domain theory and game theory. The Algorithm produces progressively refined approximations within a Scott…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Paul Alexander Bilokon

An equivalence relation in the symmetric group, where is a positive integer has been considered. An algorithm for calculation of the number of the equivalence classes by this relation for arbitrary integer has been described.

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 Krasimir Yordzhev , Lilyana Totina