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We define a dynamic model of random networks, where new vertices are connected to old ones with a probability proportional to a sublinear function of their degree. We first give a strong limit law for the empirical degree distribution, and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-31 Steffen Dereich , Peter Morters

The evolution processes of complex systems carry key information in the systems' functional properties. Applying machine learning algorithms, we demonstrate that the historical formation process of various networked complex systems can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Junya Wang , Yi-Jiao Zhang , Cong Xu , Jiaze Li , Jiachen Sun , Jiarong Xie , Ling Feng , Tianshou Zhou , Yanqing Hu

A network growth mechanism based on a two-step preferential rule is investigated as a model of network growth in which no global knowledge of the network is required. In the first filtering step a subset of fixed size $m$ of existing nodes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hrvoje Stefancic , Vinko Zlatic

We prove almost sure convergence of the maximum degree in an evolving tree model combining local choice and preferential attachment. At each step in the growth of the graph, a new vertex is introduced. A fixed, finite number of possible…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-19 Yury Malyshkin , Elliot Paquette

Analytical results are presented for the structure of networks that evolve via a preferential-attachment-random-deletion (PARD) model in the regime of overall network growth and in the regime of overall contraction. The phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Barak Budnick , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

Networks are important representations in computer science to communicate structural aspects of a given system of interacting components. The evolution of a network has several topological properties that can provide us information on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Joao Pita Costa , Tihana Galinac Grbac

Network growth processes can be understood as generative models of the structure and history of complex networks. This point of view naturally leads to the problem of network archaeology: reconstructing all the past states of a network from…

Core-periphery is a key feature of large-scale networks underlying a wide range of social, biological, and transportation phenomena. Despite its prevalence in empirical data, it is unclear whether this property is a consequence of more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Javier Ureña-Carrion , Fariba Karimi , Gerardo Iñiguez , Mikko Kivelä

Scale independence is a ubiquitous feature of complex systems which implies a highly skewed distribution of resources with no characteristic scale. Research has long focused on why systems as varied as protein networks, evolution and stock…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Critical, or scale independent, systems are so ubiquitous, that gaining theoretical insights on their nature and properties has many direct repercussions in social and natural sciences. In this report, we start from the simplest possible…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

We introduce evolving networks where new vertices preferentially connect to the more central parts of a network. This makes such networks compact. Finite networks grown under the preferential compactness mechanism have complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Alava , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Inspired by the structure of technological networks, we discuss network evolution mechanisms which give rise to topological properties found in real spatial networks. Thus, the peculiar structure of transport and distribution networks is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Xulvi-Brunet , I. M. Sokolov

Many societies are organized in networks that are formed by people who meet and interact over time. In this paper, we present a first model to capture the micro-foundations of social networks evolution, where boundedly rational agents of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Ahmed M. Alaa , Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela van der Schaar

The models of the Internet reported in the literature are mainly aimed at reproducing the scale-free structure, the high clustering coefficient and the small world effects found in the real Internet, while other important properties (e.g.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-10 F. A. Rodrigues , P. R. Villas Boas , G. Travieso , L. da F. Costa

Many complex natural and physical systems exhibit patterns of interconnection that conform, approximately, to a network structure referred to as scale-free. Preferential attachment is one of many algorithms that have been introduced to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Linjun Zhang , Michael Small , Kevin Judd

The scale-free model of Barabasi and Albert gave rise to a burst of activity in the field of complex networks. In this paper, we revisit one of the main assumptions of the model, the preferential attachment rule. We study a model in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno

In this work we present a model for evolving networks, where the driven force is related to the social affinity between individuals in a population. In the model, a set of individuals initially arranged on a regular ordered network and thus…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ruyu , M. N. Kuperman

We focus on the majority model in a topology consisting of two coupled fully-connected networks, thereby mimicking the existence of communities in social networks. We show that a transition takes place at a value of the inter-connectivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos , J. Holyst

In this paper we present a generalized model for network growth that links the microscopical agent strategies with the large scale behavior. This model is intended to reproduce the largest number of features of the Internet network at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Caldarelli , Paolo De Los Rios , Luciano Pietronero

There has lately been increased interest in describing complex systems not merely as single networks but rather as collections of networks that are coupled to one another. We introduce an analytically tractable model that enables one to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Juan Fernández-Gracia , Jukka-Pekka Onnela