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Substructural logics are formal logical systems that omit familiar structural rules of classical and intuitionistic logic such as contraction, weakening, exchange (commutativity), and associativity. This leads to a resource-sensitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Nikolaos Galatos , Vitor Greati , Revantha Ramanayake , Gavin St. John

Runtime efficiency and termination are crucial properties in the studies of program verification. Instead of dealing with these issues in an ad hoc manner, it would be useful to develop a robust framework in which such properties are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Weijun Chen , Yuxi Fu , Huan Long

Measuring how quickly iterative methods converge is essential in computational mathematics, but current approaches have significant limitations. Q-order analysis requires strict smoothness conditions, while R-order analysis lacks precision…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiangmin Jiao , Hongji Gao

The lack of interpretability has hindered the large-scale adoption of AI technologies. However, the fundamental idea of interpretability, as well as how to put it into practice, remains unclear. We provide notions of interpretability based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Hangcheng Dong , Bingguo Liu , Fengdong Chen , Dong Ye , Guodong Liu

This manuscript explores novel complexity results for the feasibility problem over $p$-order cones, extending the foundational work of Porkolab and Khachiyan. By leveraging the intrinsic structure of $p$-order cones, we derive refined…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-23 Víctor Blanco , Victor Magron , Miguel Martínez-Antón

A rational number can be naturally presented by an arithmetic computation (AC): a sequence of elementary arithmetic operations starting from a fixed constant, say 1. The asymptotic complexity issues of such a representation are studied e.g.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sergey P. Tarasov , Mikhail N. Vyalyi

Optimization is a key task in a number of applications. When the set of feasible solutions under consideration is of combinatorial nature and described in an implicit way as a set of constraints, optimization is typically NP-hard.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-27 Daniel Le Berre , Emmanuel Lonca , Pierre Marquis

Deciding in an efficient way weak probabilistic bisimulation in the context of Probabilistic Automata is an open problem for about a decade. In this work we close this problem by proposing a procedure that checks in polynomial time the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Holger Hermanns , Andrea Turrini

Mechanistic interpretability aims to explain neural model behaviour by reverse-engineering learned computational structure into human-understandable components. Without a formal framework, however, mechanistic explanations cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Ward Gauderis , Thomas Dooms , Steven T. Holmer , Kola Ayonrinde , Geraint A. Wiggins

Shifted combinatorial optimization is a new nonlinear optimization framework which is a broad extension of standard combinatorial optimization, involving the choice of several feasible solutions at a time. This framework captures well…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jakub Gajarský , Petr Hliněný , Martin Koutecký , Shmuel Onn

Abstract interpretation offers a powerful toolset for static analysis, tackling precision, complexity and state-explosion issues. In the literature, state partitioning abstractions based on (bi)simulation and property-preserving state…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Paolo Baldan , Roberto Bruni , Francesco Ranzato , Diletta Rigo

Epistemic protocol specifications allow programs, for settings in which multiple agents act with incomplete information, to be described in terms of how actions are related to what the agents know. They are a variant of the knowledge-based…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-04 Xiaowei Huang , Ron van der Meyden

When the inverse of an algorithm is well-defined -- that is, when its output can be deterministically transformed into the input producing it -- we say that the algorithm is invertible. While one can describe an invertible algorithm using a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Joachim Tilsted Kristensen , Robin Kaarsgaard , Michael Kirkedal Thomsen

Learning effective numerical representations, or embeddings, of programs is a fundamental prerequisite for applying machine learning to automate and enhance compiler optimization. Prevailing paradigms, however, present a dilemma. Static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Haolin Pan , Jinyuan Dong , Hongbin Zhang , Hongyu Lin , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu

Quantum algorithms are sequences of abstract operations, performed on non-existent computers. They are in obvious need of categorical semantics. We present some steps in this direction, following earlier contributions of Abramsky, Coecke…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Dusko Pavlovic

In combinatorics, the probabilistic method is a very powerful tool to prove the existence of combinatorial objects with interesting and useful properties. Explicit constructions of objects with such properties are often very difficult, or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

Abstraction layers are of paramount importance in software architecture, as they shield the higher-level formulation of payload computations from lower-level details. Since quantum computing (QC) introduces many such details that are often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Lukas Schmidbauer , Karen Wintersperger , Elisabeth Lobe , Wolfgang Mauerer

Sequential decision making techniques hold great promise to improve the performance of many real-world systems, but computational complexity hampers their principled application. Influence-based abstraction aims to gain leverage by modeling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Elena Congeduti , Alexander Mey , Frans A. Oliehoek

While several classes of integer linear optimization problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, far fewer tractability results exist for integer nonlinear optimization. In this work, we narrow this gap by identifying a broad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-09 Alberto Del Pia

Disjointly constrained multilinear programming concerns the problem of maximizing a multilinear function on the product of finitely many disjoint polyhedra. While maximizing a linear function on a polytope (linear programming) is known to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-14 Kai Kellner