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Semantic Abstraction's key observation is that 2D VLMs' relevancy activations roughly correspond to their confidence of whether and where an object is in the scene. Thus, relevancy maps are treated as "abstract object" representations. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tasha Pais , Nikhilesh Belulkar

Neural abstractions have been recently introduced as formal approximations of complex, nonlinear dynamical models. They comprise a neural ODE and a certified upper bound on the error between the abstract neural network and the concrete…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Alec Edwards , Mirco Giacobbe , Alessandro Abate

Abstraction is a commonly used process to represent some low-level system by a more coarse specification with the goal to omit unnecessary details while preserving important aspects. While recent work on abstraction in the situation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Till Hofmann , Vaishak Belle

This paper describes a new abstract interpretation-based approach to verify temporal safety properties of recursive, higher-order programs. While prior works have provided theoretical impact and some automation, they have had limited…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mihai Nicola , Chaitanya Agarwal , Eric Koskinen , Thomas Wies

Calculational abstract interpretation, long advocated by Cousot, is a technique for deriving correct-by-construction abstract interpreters from the formal semantics of programming languages. This paper addresses the problem of deriving…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 David Darais , David Van Horn

Early exiting allows instances to exit at different layers according to the estimation of difficulty. Previous works usually adopt heuristic metrics such as the entropy of internal outputs to measure instance difficulty, which suffers from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Tianxiang Sun , Xiangyang Liu , Wei Zhu , Zhichao Geng , Lingling Wu , Yilong He , Yuan Ni , Guotong Xie , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu

We propose an abstraction-based model checking method which relies on refinement of an under-approximation of the feasible behaviors of the system under analysis. The method preserves errors to safety properties, since all analyzed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Corina S. Pasareanu , Radek Pelanek , Willem Visser

The relationship between abstract interpretation and partial deduction has received considerable attention and (partial) integrations have been proposed starting from both the partial deduction and abstract interpretation perspectives. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 German Puebla , Elvira Albert , Manuel Hermenegildo

The CEGAR loop in software model checking notoriously diverges when the abstraction refinement procedure does not derive a loop invariant. An abstraction refinement procedure based on an SMT solver is applied to a trace, i.e., a restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Marius Greitschus , Daniel Dietsch , Andreas Podelski

State abstraction is an effective technique for planning in robotics environments with continuous states and actions, long task horizons, and sparse feedback. In object-oriented environments, predicates are a particularly useful form of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Amber Li , Tom Silver

A foundational principle in cognitive science holds that intelligent agents do not learn by storing experiences as isolated instances, but by forming abstract schemas that capture relational structure shared across situations. Even though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Elnaz Rahmati , Nona Ghazizadeh , Zhivar Sourati , Nina Rouhani , Morteza Dehghani

Predicate abstraction is a key enabling technology for applying finite-state model checkers to programs written in mainstream languages. It has been used very successfully for debugging sequential system-level C code. Although model…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Alastair Donaldson , Alexander Kaiser , Daniel Kroening , Thomas Wahl

We present a new idea to adapt relational abstract domains to the analysis of IEEE 754-compliant floating-point numbers in order to statically detect, through abstract Interpretation-based static analyses, potential floating-point run-time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Antoine Miné

Abstraction is a well-known approach to simplify a complex problem by over-approximating it with a deliberate loss of information. It was not considered so far in Answer Set Programming (ASP), a convenient tool for problem solving. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Zeynep G. Saribatur , Thomas Eiter

Data leakage is a well-known problem in machine learning. Data leakage occurs when information from outside the training dataset is used to create a model. This phenomenon renders a model excessively optimistic or even useless in the real…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Filip Drobnjaković , Pavle Subotić , Caterina Urban

Many example-guided program synthesis techniques use abstractions to prune the search space. While abstraction-based synthesis has proven to be very powerful, a domain expert needs to provide a suitable abstract domain, together with the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Xinyu Wang , Greg Anderson , Isil Dillig , K. L. McMillan

We present and evaluate a technique for computing path-sensitive interference conditions during abstract interpretation of concurrent programs. In lieu of fixed point computation, we use prime event structures to compactly represent causal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Marcelo Sousa , César Rodríguez , Vijay D'Silva , Daniel Kroening

Modern architectures require applications to make effective use of caches to achieve high performance and hide memory latency. This in turn requires careful consideration of placement of data in memory to exploit spatial locality, leverage…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Juliana Franco , Alexandros Tasos , Sophia Drossopoulou , Tobias Wrigstad , Susan Eisenbach

We propose a method for automatically generating abstract transformers for static analysis by abstract interpretation. The method focuses on linear constraints on programs operating on rational, real or floating-point variables and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-28 David Monniaux

Causal abstraction offers a principled framework for mechanistic interpretability, aligning a high-level causal model with the low-level computation realized by a neural network through counterfactual intervention analysis. Existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jonathn Chang , Arya Datla , Ziv Goldfeld