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Dynamic languages often employ reflection primitives to turn dynamically generated text into executable code at run-time. These features make standard static analysis extremely hard if not impossible because its essential data structures,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Vincenzo Arceri , Mila Dalla Preda , Roberto Giacobazzi , Isabella Mastroeni

We describe a derivational approach to abstract interpretation that yields novel and transparently sound static analyses when applied to well-established abstract machines. To demonstrate the technique and support our claim, we transform…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-09-09 David Van Horn , Matthew Might

Automatic data abstraction is an important capability for both benchmarking machine intelligence and supporting summarization applications. In the former one asks whether a machine can `understand' enough about the meaning of input data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Umar Riaz Muhammad , Yongxin Yang , Timothy M. Hospedales , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

The strength of a dynamic language is also its weakness: run-time flexibility comes at the cost of compile-time predictability. Many of the hallmarks of dynamic languages such as closures, continuations, various forms of reflection, and a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 J. Ian Johnson , David Van Horn

We present abstract acceleration techniques for computing loop invariants for numerical programs with linear assignments and conditionals. Whereas abstract interpretation techniques typically over-approximate the set of reachable states…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Bertrand Jeannet , Peter Schrammel , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Recent e-graph applications have typically considered concrete semantics of expressions, where the notion of equivalence stems from concrete interpretation of expressions. However, equivalences that hold over one interpretation may not hold…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Samuel Coward , George A. Constantinides , Theo Drane

We show that abstract interpretation-based static program analysis can be made efficient and precise enough to formally verify a class of properties for a family of large programs with few or no false alarms. This is achieved by refinement…

Tracing just-in-time compilation is a popular compilation technique for the efficient implementation of dynamic languages, which is commonly used for JavaScript, Python and PHP. We provide a formal model of tracing JIT compilation of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Stefano Dissegna , Francesco Logozzo , Francesco Ranzato

Contextual refinement and separation logics are successful verification techniques that are very different in nature. First, the former guarantees behavioral refinement between a concrete program and an abstract program while the latter…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Youngju Song , Minki Cho , Dongjae Lee , Chung-Kil Hur

One common belief is that with complex models and pre-training on large-scale datasets, transformer-based methods for referring expression comprehension (REC) perform much better than existing graph-based methods. We observe that since most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Jingcheng Ke , Dele Wang , Jun-Cheng Chen , I-Hong Jhuo , Chia-Wen Lin , Yen-Yu Lin

We present a method for diagnosing interpretation in neural networks by identifying an input subspace where a proposed interpretation is highly faithful. Our method is particularly useful for causal-abstraction-style interpretability, where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Li Puyin , Jiyuan Tan , Ahmad Jabbar , Thomas Icard , Atticus Geiger

Analyzing the behavior of a program running on a processor that supports speculative execution is crucial for applications such as execution time estimation and side channel detection. Unfortunately, existing static analysis techniques…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Meng Wu , Chao Wang

A robot's actions are inherently stochastic, as its sensors are noisy and its actions do not always have the intended effects. For this reason, the agent language Golog has been extended to models with degrees of belief and stochastic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Till Hofmann , Vaishak Belle

E-graphs are a data structure that compactly represents equivalent expressions. They are constructed via the repeated application of rewrite rules. Often in practical applications, conditional rewrite rules are crucial, but their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Samuel Coward , George A. Constantinides , Theo Drane

This paper presents a new numerical abstract domain for static analysis by abstract interpretation. This domain allows us to represent invariants of the form (x-y<=c) and (+/-x<=c), where x and y are variables values and c is an integer or…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Antoine Miné

We face the problems of correctness, optimality and precision for the static analysis of logic programs, using the theory of abstract interpretation. We propose a framework with a denotational, goal-dependent semantics equipped with two…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-07 Gianluca Amato , Francesca Scozzari

We propose a method for automatically generating abstract transformers for static analysis by abstract interpretation. The method focuses on linear constraints on programs operating on rational, real or floating-point variables and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-11-04 David Monniaux

The actor model eases the definition of concurrent programs with non uniform behaviors. Static analysis of such a model was previously done in a data-flow oriented way, with type systems. This approach was based on constraint set resolution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Marc Pantel , Xavier Thirioux

Abstracting Gradual Typing (AGT) is an approach to systematically deriving gradual counterparts to static type disciplines. The approach consists of defining the semantics of gradual types by interpreting them as sets of static types, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Ronald Garcia , Éric Tanter

We propose a method for automatically generating abstract transformers for static analysis by abstract interpretation. The method focuses on linear constraints on programs operating on rational, real or floating-point variables and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 David Monniaux