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We present an approach for the static analysis of programs handling arrays, with a Galois connection between the semantics of the array program and semantics of purely scalar operations. The simplest way to implement it is by automatic,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 David Monniaux , Francesco Alberti

Refinement transforms an abstract system model into a concrete, executable program, such that properties established for the abstract model carry over to the concrete implementation. Refinement has been used successfully in the development…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Aurel Bílý , Christoph Matheja , Peter Müller

How can a scientist use a Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm to design experiments over a dynamical system's state space? In the case of finite and Markovian systems, an area called Active Exploration (AE) relaxes the optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Riccardo De Santi , Federico Arangath Joseph , Noah Liniger , Mirco Mutti , Andreas Krause

Abstract Interpretation approximates the semantics of a program by mimicking its concrete fixpoint computation on an abstract domain $\mathbb{A}$. The abstract (post-) fixpoint computation is classically divided into two phases: the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Vincenzo Arceri , Isabella Mastroeni , Enea Zaffanella

In the face of difficult exploration problems in reinforcement learning, we study whether giving an agent an object-centric mapping (describing a set of items and their attributes) allow for more efficient learning. We found this problem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Anthony GX-Chen , Kenneth Marino , Rob Fergus

We consider the problem of synthesizing programs with numerical constants that optimize a quantitative objective, such as accuracy, over a set of input-output examples. We propose a general framework for optimal synthesis of such programs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Stephen Mell , Steve Zdancewic , Osbert Bastani

To put static program analysis at the fingertips of the software developer, we propose a framework for interactive abstract interpretation. While providing sound analysis results, abstract interpretation in general can be quite costly. To…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Julian Erhard , Simmo Saan , Sarah Tilscher , Michael Schwarz , Karoliine Holter , Vesal Vojdani , Helmut Seidl

Abstraction is a desirable capability for deep learning models, which means to induce abstract concepts from concrete instances and flexibly apply them beyond the learning context. At the same time, there is a lack of clear understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Shengnan An , Zeqi Lin , Bei Chen , Qiang Fu , Nanning Zheng , Jian-Guang Lou

Elegant Objects (EO) is a programming language based on ideas of pure objects and the Decorator pattern. Bugayenko has suggested it as an intermediate representation for object-oriented programs. This paper presents a version of dynamic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Vitaliy Korbashov , Nikolai Kudasov , Mikhail Olokin , Violetta Sim

We present a novel approach for generalizing the IC3 algorithm for invariant checking from finite-state to infinite-state transition systems, expressed over some background theories. The procedure is based on a tight integration of IC3 with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Alessandro Cimatti , Alberto Griggio , Sergio Mover , Stefano Tonetta

We develop a general framework for agent abstraction based on the situation calculus and the ConGolog agent programming language. We assume that we have a high-level specification and a low-level specification of the agent, both represented…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Bita Banihashemi , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Yves Lespérance

The recognition of abstracts is crucial for effectively locating the content and clarifying the article. Existing move recognition algorithms lack the ability to learn word position information to obtain contextual semantics. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Hao Wen , Jie Wang , Xiaodong Qiao

While object detection modules are essential functionalities for any autonomous vehicle, the performance of such modules that are implemented using deep neural networks can be, in many cases, unreliable. In this paper, we develop…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yuhang Chen , Chih-Hong Cheng , Jun Yan , Rongjie Yan

Abstraction is a powerful idea widely used in science, to model, reason and explain the behavior of systems in a more tractable search space, by omitting irrelevant details. While notions of abstraction have matured for deterministic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vaishak Belle

Abstraction (in its various forms) is a powerful established technique in model-checking; still, when unbounded data-structures are concerned, it cannot always cope with divergence phenomena in a satisfactory way. Acceleration is an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Francesco Alberti , Silvio Ghilardi , Natasha Sharygina

Artistic styles often embed abstraction beyond surface appearance, involving deliberate reinterpretation of structure rather than mere changes in texture or color. Conventional style transfer methods typically preserve the input geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Min Lu , Yuanfeng He , Anthony Chen , Jianhuang He , Pu Wang , Daniel Cohen-Or , Hui Huang

In this paper we propose to represent a scene as an abstraction of 'things'. We start from 'things' as generated by modern object proposals, and we investigate their immediately observable properties: position, size, aspect ratio and color,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Svetlana Kordumova , Jan C. van Gemert , Cees G. M. Snoek , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

Abstraction is one of the most important strategies for dealing with the state space explosion problem in model checking. In the abstract model, although the state space is largely reduced, however, a counterexample found in such a model…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Cong Tian , Zhenhua Duan

Although recent Open-Vocabulary Object Detection architectures, such as Grounding DINO, demonstrate strong zero-shot capabilities, their performance degrades significantly under domain shifts. Moreover, many domains of practical interest,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Mattia Bernardi , Chiara Cappellino , Matteo Mosconi , Enver Sangineto , Angelo Porrello , Simone Calderara

Deploying large language model inference remains challenging due to their high computational overhead. Early exit optimizes model inference by adaptively reducing the number of inference layers. Current methods typically train internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Lianming Huang , Shangyu Wu , Yufei Cui , Ying Xiong , Haibo Hu , Xue Liu , Tei-Wei Kuo , Nan Guan , Chun Jason Xue