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Decision analysis deals with modeling and enhancing decision processes. A principal challenge in improving behavior is in obtaining a transparent description of existing behavior in the first place. In this paper, we develop an expressive,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Daniel Jarrett , Alihan Hüyük , Mihaela van der Schaar

In high-stakes applications, predictive models must not only produce accurate predictions but also quantify and communicate their uncertainty. Reject-option prediction addresses this by allowing the model to abstain when prediction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Vojtech Franc , Jakub Paplham

Rejection sampling is a popular method used to generate numbers that follow some given distribution. We study the use of this method to generate random numbers in the unit interval from increasing probability density functions. We focus on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Louis-Roy Langevin , Alex Waese-Perlman

We add a rejection mechanism (negative influence) into a two-dimensions bounded confidence model. The principle is that one shifts aways from a close attitude of one's interlocutor, when there is a strong disagreement on the other attitude.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-30 Sylvie Huet , Guillaume Deffuant , Wander Jager

When interpreting A/B tests, we typically focus only on the statistically significant results and take them by face value. This practice, termed post-selection inference in the statistical literature, may negatively affect both point…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-01 Alex Deng , Yicheng Li , Jiannan Lu , Vivek Ramamurthy

Abstract argumentation is a popular toolkit for modeling, evaluating, and comparing arguments. Relationships between arguments are specified in argumentation frameworks (AFs), and conditions are placed on sets (extensions) of arguments that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier

In financial credit scoring, loan applications may be approved or rejected. We can only observe default/non-default labels for approved samples but have no observations for rejected samples, which leads to missing-not-at-random selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Qiang Liu , Yingtao Luo , Shu Wu , Zhen Zhang , Xiangnan Yue , Hong Jin , Liang Wang

Banks are interested in evaluating the risk of the financial distress before giving out a loan. Many researchers proposed the use of models based on the Neural Networks in order to help the banker better make a decision. The objective of…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-11-19 Younes Boujelbène , Sihem Khemakhem

This paper proposes a classification framework with a rejection option to mitigate the performance deterioration caused by adversarial examples. While recent machine learning algorithms achieve high prediction performance, they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Masahiro Kato , Zhenghang Cui , Yoshihiro Fukuhara

We introduce new inference procedures for counterfactual and synthetic control methods for policy evaluation. We recast the causal inference problem as a counterfactual prediction and a structural breaks testing problem. This allows us to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-26 Victor Chernozhukov , Kaspar Wüthrich , Yinchu Zhu

For some classification scenarios, it is desirable to use only those classification instances that a trained model associates with a high certainty. To obtain such high-certainty instances, previous work has proposed accuracy-reject curves.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Lydia Fischer , Patricia Wollstadt

Learning with rejection has been a prototypical model for studying the human-AI interaction on prediction tasks. Upon the arrival of a sample instance, the model first uses a rejector to decide whether to accept and use the AI predictor to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Xiaocheng Li , Shang Liu , Chunlin Sun , Hanzhao Wang

We describe a new method of finding interpolants for classical logic using certain refutation system as a starting point. Refutation can be thought of as an alternative approach to the analysis of formal systems: instead of focusing on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Adam Trybus , Karolina Rożko , Tomasz Skura

Deep learning adoption in the financial services industry has been limited due to a lack of model interpretability. However, several techniques have been proposed to explain predictions made by a neural network. We provide an initial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Ceena Modarres , Mark Ibrahim , Melissa Louie , John Paisley

Causal inference has recently garnered significant interest among recommender system (RS) researchers due to its ability to dissect cause-and-effect relationships and its broad applicability across multiple fields. It offers a framework to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Huishi Luo , Fuzhen Zhuang , Ruobing Xie , Hengshu Zhu , Deqing Wang , Zhulin An , Yongjun Xu

This paper aims to present a general idea of method comparison of Credit Scoring techniques. Any scorecard can be made in various methods based on variable transformations in the logistic regression model. To make a comparison and come up…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-10-02 Karol Przanowski , Jolanta Mamczarz

This paper investigates the application of machine learning when training a credit decision model over real, publicly available data whilst accounting for "bias objectives". We use the term "bias objective" to describe the requirement that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Nigel Kingsman

Credit assignment in reinforcement learning is the problem of measuring an action's influence on future rewards. In particular, this requires separating skill from luck, i.e. disentangling the effect of an action on rewards from that of…

A fundamental problem in control is to learn a model of a system from observations that is useful for controller synthesis. To provide good performance guarantees, existing methods must assume that the real system is in the class of models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Stephane Ross , J. Andrew Bagnell

Credit Scoring is one of the problems banks and financial institutions have to solve on a daily basis. If the state-of-the-art research in Machine and Deep Learning for finance has reached interesting results about Credit Scoring models,…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-12-31 Abdollah Rida