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Graphlets are subgraphs rooted at a fixed vertex. The number of occurrences of graphlets aligned to a particular vertex, called graphlet degree sequence (gds), gives a topological description of the surrounding of the analyzed vertex.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 David Hartman , Aneta Pokorná , Daniel Trlifaj , Lluís Vena

We extend previous work on injectivity in chemical reaction networks to general interaction networks. Matrix- and graph-theoretic conditions for injectivity of these systems are presented. A particular signed, directed, labelled, bipartite…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-10-15 Murad Banaji , Gheorghe Craciun

We use the line digraph construction to associate an orthogonal matrix with each graph. From this orthogonal matrix, we derive two further matrices. The spectrum of each of these three matrices is considered as a graph invariant. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Emms , Edwin R. Hancock , Simone Severini , Richard C. Wilson

A graph $H$ is said to be positive if the homomorphism density $t_H(G)$ is non-negative for all weighted graphs $G$. The positive graph conjecture proposes a characterisation of such graphs, saying that a graph is positive if and only if it…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 David Conlon , Joonkyung Lee , Leo Versteegen

We consider Laplacians on $\Z^2$-periodic discrete graphs. The following results are obtained: 1) The Floquet-Bloch decomposition is constructed and basic properties are derived. 2) The estimates of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum in…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-30 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

To apportion a complex matrix means to apply a similarity so that all entries of the resulting matrix have the same magnitude. We initiate the study of apportionment, both by unitary matrix similarity and general matrix similarity. There…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Antwan Clark , Bryan A. Curtis , Edinah K. Gnang , Leslie Hogben

A matching M is a dominating induced matching of a graph, if every edge of the graph is either in $M$ or has a common end-vertex with exactly one edge in $M$. The concept of complete dominating induced matching is introduced as graphs where…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-13 Domingos M. Cardoso , Enide A. Martins , Luís Medina , Oscar Rojo

We study the ratio, in a finite graph, of the sizes of the largest matching in any pair of disjoint matchings with the maximum total number of edges and the largest possible matching. Previously, it was shown that this ratio is between 4/5…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Zhengda Mo , Sam Qunell , Anush Tserunyan , Jenna Zomback

Graphs are naturally sparse objects that are used to study many problems involving networks, for example, distributed learning and graph signal processing. In some cases, the graph is not given, but must be learned from the problem and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-31 Martin Sundin , Arun Venkitaraman , Magnus Jansson , Saikat Chatterjee

We give bounds on the L(2,1)-labeling number of a simple graph in terms of its order and its maximum degree. We also describe an infinite class of graphs of which the elements have the highest L(2,1)-labeling numbers in terms of their…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-08 Cole Franks

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a 3-connected simple graph are detailed. Conditions are also given under which such a sequence is necessarily 3-connected i.e. the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-18 Jonathan McLaughlin

A graph is Cartesian decomposable if it is isomorphic to a Cartesian product of (more than one) strictly smaller graphs, each of which has more than one vertex and admits no such decomposition. These smaller graphs are called the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-21 Geoffrey Pearce , Cheryl E Praeger

We study generalized quasirandom graphs whose vertex set consists of $q$ parts (of not necessarily the same sizes) with edges within each part and between each pair of parts distributed quasirandomly; such graphs correspond to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-22 Andrzej Grzesik , Daniel Kral , Oleg Pikhurko

A metric basis in a graph $G$ is a smallest possible set $S$ of vertices of $G$, with the property that any two vertices of $G$ are uniquely recognized by using a vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. A strong metric basis is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Anni Hakanen , Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Ismael G. Yero

The properties of a hypergraph explored through the spectrum of its unified matrix was made by the authors in [26]. In this paper, we introduce three different hypergraph matrices: unified Laplacian matrix, unified signless Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 R. Vishnupriya , R. Rajkumar

We investigate the maximum size of graph families on a common vertex set of cardinality $n$ such that the symmetric difference of the edge sets of any two members of the family satisfies some prescribed condition. We solve the problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-05 Noga Alon , Anna Gujgiczer , János Körner , Aleksa Milojević , Gábor Simonyi

A set of vertices $S$ \emph{resolves} a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The \emph{metric dimension} of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-01 J. Cáceres , C. Hernando , M. Mora , M. L. Puertas , I. M. Pelayo

The (torsion) complexity of a finite signed graph is defined to be the order of the torsion subgroup of the abelian group presented by its Laplacian matrix. When $G$ is $d$-periodic (i.e., $G$ has a free ${\mathbb Z}^d$-action by graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-14 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

A graph $G$ is called \emph{symmetric with respect to a functional $F_G(P)$} defined on the set of all the probability distributions on its vertex set if the distribution $P^*$ maximizing $F_G(P)$ is uniform on $V(G)$. Using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-27 Seyed Saeed Changiz Rezaei , Chris Godsil

The theory of graph limits represents large graphs by analytic objects called graphons. Graph limits determined by finitely many graph densities, which are represented by finitely forcible graphons, arise in various scenarios, particularly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-10 Jacob W. Cooper , Daniel Kral , Taisa L. Martins