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The canonical tree-decomposition theorem, given by Robertson and Seymour in their seminal graph minors series, turns out to be one of the most important tool in structural and algorithmic graph theory. In this paper, we provide the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer , O-joung Kwon

In a nutshell, submodular functions encode an intuitive notion of diminishing returns. As a result, submodularity appears in many important machine learning tasks such as feature selection and data summarization. Although there has been a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Marko Mitrovic , Moran Feldman , Andreas Krause , Amin Karbasi

Graph signal processing benefits significantly from the direct and highly adaptable supplementary techniques offered by partition of unity methods (PUMs) on graphs. In our approach, we demonstrate the generation of a partition of unity…

A graph that is completely determined by its degree sequence is called a unigraph. In 2000, Regina Tyshkevich published one of the most important papers on unigraphs. There are two parts to the paper: a decomposition theorem that describes…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 Christine T. Cheng , Chelsea Ann Lambert

In an earlier paper the first two authors have shown that self-complementary graphs can always be oriented in such a way that the union of the oriented version and its isomorphically oriented complement gives a transitive tournament. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Attila Sali , Gábor Simonyi , Gábor Tardos

A fundamental problem in signal processing is to denoise a signal. While there are many well-performing methods for denoising signals defined on regular supports, such as images defined on two-dimensional grids of pixels, many important…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-20 Samuel Rey , Santiago Segarra , Reinhard Heckel , Antonio G. Marques

In this article we use the modular decomposition technique for exact solving the weighted maximum clique problem. Our algorithm takes the modular decomposition tree from the paper of Tedder et. al. and finds solution recursively. Also, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Irina Utkina

In this work we obtain basis for the null space of unicyclic graphs. We extend the null decomposition of trees from [11] for unicyclic graphs. As an application, we obtain closed formulas for the independence and matching numbers of…

Spanning tree modulus is a generalization of effective resistance that is closely related to graph strength and fractional arboricity. The optimal edge density associated with spanning tree modulus is known to produce two hierarchical…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-26 Nathan Albin , Kapila Kottegoda , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

Proposing an effective and flexible matrix to represent a graph is a fundamental challenge that has been explored from multiple perspectives, e.g., filtering in Graph Fourier Transforms. In this work, we develop a novel and general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Mingqi Yang , Wenjie Feng , Yanming Shen , Bryan Hooi

We generalize the structure theorem of Robertson and Seymour for graphs excluding a fixed graph $H$ as a minor to graphs excluding $H$ as a topological subgraph. We prove that for a fixed $H$, every graph excluding $H$ as a topological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Martin Grohe , Dániel Marx

We address the following general question: given a graph class C on which we can solve Maximum Matching in (quasi) linear time, does the same hold true for the class of graphs that can be modularly decomposed into C ? A major difficulty in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Guillaume Ducoffe , Alexandru Popa

We prove a characterization of all polynomial-time computable queries on the class of interval graphs by sentences of fixed-point logic with counting. More precisely, it is shown that on the class of unordered interval graphs, any query is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-14 Bastian Laubner

A $k$-coloring of a tournament is a partition of its vertices into $k$ acyclic sets. Deciding if a tournament is 2-colorable is NP-hard. A natural problem, akin to that of coloring a 3-colorable graph with few colors, is to color a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Felix Klingelhoefer , Alantha Newman

This article establishes that the split decomposition of graphs introduced by Cunnigham, is definable in Monadic Second-Order Logic.This result is actually an instance of a more general result covering canonical graph decompositions like…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Bruno Courcelle

Geometric modeling by constraints leads to large systems of algebraic equations. This paper studies bipartite graphs underlaid by systems of equations. It shows how these graphs make possible to polynomially decompose these systems into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Samy Ait-Aoudia , Roland Jegou , Dominique Michelucci

We show that finding minimally intersecting $n$ paths from $s$ to $t$ in a directed graph or $n$ perfect matchings in a bipartite graph can be done in polynomial time. This holds more generally for unimodular set systems.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-05 Volker Kaibel , Shmuel Onn , Pauline Sarrabezolles

In this article, we construct explicit examples of pairs of non-isomorphic trees with the same restricted $U$-polynomial for every $k$; by this we mean that the polynomials agree on terms with degree at most $k+1$. The main tool for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-20 José Aliste-Prieto , Anna de Mier , José Zamora

Massive networks have shown that the determination of dense subgraphs, where vertices interact a lot, is necessary in order to visualize groups of common interest, and therefore be able to decompose a big graph into smaller structures. Many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Etienne Callies , Tomás Yany-Anich

Unigraphs are graphs uniquely determined by their own degree sequence up to isomorphism. There are many subclasses of unigraphs such as threshold graphs, split matrogenic graphs, matroidal graphs, and matrogenic graphs. Unigraphs and these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Takashi Horiyama , Jun Kawahara , Shin-ichi Minato , Yu Nakahata