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We discuss the use of elliptic curves in cryptography on high-dimensional surfaces. In particular, instead of a Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol written in the form of a bi-dimensional row, where the elements are made up with 256 bits,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Alberto Sonnino , Giorgio Sonnino

In the recent paper entitled "Explicit constructions of MDS self-dual codes" accepted in { IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, doi: 10.1109/TIT.2019.2954877, the author has constructed families of MDS self-dual codes from genus zero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Lin Sok

It is known that for any general access structure, a secret sharing scheme (SSS) can be constructed from an (m,m)-threshold scheme by using the so-called cumulative map or from a (t,m)-threshold SSS by a modified cumulative map. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mitsugu Iwamoto , Hirosuke Yamamoto , Hirohisa Ogawa

Recently, an information theoretical model for Quantum Secret Sharing (QSS) schemes was introduced. By using this model, we prove that pure state Quantum Threshold Schemes (QTS) can be constructed from quantum MDS codes and vice versa. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Karin Rietjens , Berry Schoenmakers , Pim Tuyls

The survey presents the evolution of Short Weierstrass elliptic curves after their introduction in cryptography. Subsequently, this evolution resulted in the establishment of present elliptic curve computational standards. We discuss the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Kunal Abhishek , E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

Nested code pairs play a crucial role in the construction of ramp secret sharing schemes [Kurihara et al. 2012] and in the CSS construction of quantum codes [Ketkar et al. 2006]. The important parameters are (1) the codimension, (2) the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 René Bødker Christensen , Olav Geil

A dealer aims to share a secret with participants so that only predefined subsets can reconstruct it, while others learn nothing. The dealer and participants access correlated randomness and communicate over a one-way, public, rate-limited…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Rumia Sultana , Remi A. Chou

It is well known that physical-layer key generation methods enable wireless devices to harvest symmetric keys by accessing the randomness offered by the wireless channels. Although two-user key generation is well understood, group…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Rohit Joshi , J. Harshan

Verifiable Secret-Sharing (VSS) is a fundamental primitive in secure distributed computing. It is used as a building block in several distributed computing tasks, such as Byzantine agreement and secure multi-party computation. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Anirudh Chandramouli , Ashish Choudhury , Arpita Patra

Motivated by the application of high-density data storage technologies, symbol-pair codes are proposed to protect against pair-errors in symbol-pair channels, whose outputs are overlapping pairs of symbols. The research of symbol-pair codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Baokun Ding , Gennian Ge , Jun Zhang , Tao Zhang , Yiwei Zhang

Minimal linear codes have interesting applications in secret sharing schemes and secure two-party computation. This paper uses characteristic functions of some subsets of $\mathbb{F}_q$ to construct minimal linear codes. By properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Sihem Mesnager , Yanfeng Qi , Hongming Ru , Chunming Tang

In this paper, we construct an authentication scheme for multi-receivers and multiple messages based on a linear code $C$. This construction can be regarded as a generalization of the authentication scheme given by Safavi-Naini and Wang.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Jun Zhang , Xinran Li , Fang-Wei Fu

Pixel expansion and the quality of the reconstructed secret image has been a major issue of visual secret sharing (VSS) schemes. A number of probabilistic VSS schemes with minimum pixel expansion have been proposed for black and white…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Sandeep Katta

A restriction on quantum secret sharing (QSS) that comes from the no-cloning theorem is that any pair of authorized sets in an access structure should overlap. From the viewpoint of application, this places an unnatural constraint on secret…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudhir Kumar Singh , R. Srikanth

Cryptography is the study of techniques for ensuring the secrecy and authentication of the information. Public-key encryption schemes are secure only if the authenticity of the public-key is assured. Elliptic curve arithmetic can be used to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 D. Sravana Kumar , CH. Suneetha , A. Chandrasekhar

Shamir's celebrated secret sharing scheme provides an efficient method for encoding a secret of arbitrary length $\ell$ among any $N \leq 2^\ell$ players such that for a threshold parameter $t$, (i) the knowledge of any $t$ shares does not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Fuchun Lin , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini , Huaxiong Wang

We consider the setting of a master server who possesses confidential data (genomic, medical data, etc.) and wants to run intensive computations on it, as part of a machine learning algorithm for example. The master wants to distribute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Rawad Bitar , Parimal Parag , Salim El Rouayheb

Due to their widespread applications, linear complementary pairs (LCPs) have attracted much attention in recent years. In this paper, we determine explicit construction of non-special divisors of degree $g$ and $g-1$ on Kummer extensions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Huang Junjie , Chen Haojie , Zhang Huachao , Zhao Chang-An

Many science and engineering applications involve solving a linear least-squares system formed from some field measurements. In the distributed cyber-physical systems (CPS), often each sensor node used for measurement only knows partial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-23 Lei Shi , Liang Zhao , Wen-Zhan Song , Goutham Kamath , Yuan Wu , Xuefeng Liu

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) allows a dealer to distribute a secret quantum state among a set of parties so that certain subsets can reconstruct the secret, while unauthorized subsets obtain no information. While QSS was introduced over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Alper Çakan , Vipul Goyal , Chen-Da Liu-Zhang , João Ribeiro