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We show that the BIMATRIX game does not have a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme, unless PPAD is in P. In other words, no algorithm with time polynomial in n and 1/\epsilon can compute an \epsilon-approximate Nash equilibrium of an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Shang-Hua Teng

We prove that finding an $\epsilon$-approximate Nash equilibrium is PPAD-complete for constant $\epsilon$ and a particularly simple class of games: polymatrix, degree 3 graphical games, in which each player has only two actions. As…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Aviad Rubinstein

We settle a long-standing open question in algorithmic game theory. We prove that Bimatrix, the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium in a two-player game, is complete for the complexity class PPAD Polynomial Parity Argument, Directed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen , Xiaotie Deng , Shang-Hua Teng

Computing Nash equilibrium in multi-agent games is a longstanding challenge at the interface of game theory and computer science. It is well known that a general normal form game in N players and k strategies requires exponential space…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Morris Yau

Equilibria of realistic multiplayer games constitute a key solution concept both in practical applications, such as online advertising auctions and electricity markets, and in analytical frameworks used to study strategic voting in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jakub Černý , Shuvomoy Das Gupta , Christian Kroer

It is a common belief that computing a market equilibrium in Fisher's spending model is easier than computing a market equilibrium in Arrow-Debreu's exchange model. This belief is built on the fact that we have more algorithmic success in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-24 Xi Chen , Shang-Hua Teng

In this paper, we aim to design a distributed approximate algorithm for seeking Nash equilibria of an aggregative game. Due to the local set constraints of each player, projectionbased algorithms have been widely employed for solving such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Gehui Xu , Guanpu Chen , Hongsheng Qi , Yiguang Hong

We prove that computing a Nash equilibrium of a two-player ($n \times n$) game with payoffs in $[-1,1]$ is PPAD-hard (under randomized reductions) even in the smoothed analysis setting, smoothing with noise of constant magnitude. This gives…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Shant Boodaghians , Joshua Brakensiek , Samuel B. Hopkins , Aviad Rubinstein

We present a new methodology for computing approximate Nash equilibria for two-person non-cooperative games based upon certain extensions and specializations of an existing optimization approach previously used for the derivation of fixed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 Haralampos Tsaknakis , Paul G. Spirakis

We study linear Fisher markets with satiation. In these markets, sellers have earning limits and buyers have utility limits. Beyond natural applications in economics, these markets arise in the context of maximizing Nash social welfare when…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Jugal Garg , Martin Hoefer , Kurt Mehlhorn

Motivated by the fact that in many game-theoretic settings, the game analyzed is only an approximation to the game being played, in this work we analyze equilibrium computation for the broad and natural class of bimatrix games that are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Maria-Florina Balcan , Mark Braverman

This paper is about computing constrained approximate Nash equilibria in polymatrix games, which are succinctly represented many-player games defined by an interaction graph between the players. In a recent breakthrough, Rubinstein showed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Rahul Savani

Lipschitz games, in which there is a limit $\lambda$ (the Lipschitz value of the game) on how much a player's payoffs may change when some other player deviates, were introduced about 10 years ago by Azrieli and Shmaya. They showed via the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Paul W. Goldberg , Matthew J. Katzman

We study the problem of computing approximate market equilibria in Fisher markets with separable piecewise-linear concave (SPLC) utility functions. In this setting, the problem was only known to be PPAD-complete for inverse-polynomial…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Argyrios Deligkas , John Fearnley , Alexandros Hollender , Themistoklis Melissourgos

Nash equilibrium is a popular solution concept for solving imperfect-information games in practice. However, it has a major drawback: it does not preclude suboptimal play in branches of the game tree that are not reached in equilibrium.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Christian Kroer , Gabriele Farina , Tuomas Sandholm

Since the seminal PPAD-completeness result for computing a Nash equilibrium even in two-player games, an important line of research has focused on relaxations achievable in polynomial time. In this paper, we consider the notion of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Argyrios Deligkas , Michail Fasoulakis , Evangelos Markakis

We design a distributed algorithm to seek generalized Nash equilibria of a robust game with uncertain coupled constraints. Due to the uncertainty of parameters in set constraints, we aim to find a generalized Nash equilibrium in the worst…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Gehui Xu , Guanpu Chen , Hongsheng Qi

Budget aggregation deals with the social choice problem of distributing an exogenously given budget among a set of public projects, given agents' preferences. Taking a game-theoretic perspective, we study budget-aggregation games where each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Patrick Becker , Alexander Fries , Matthias Greger , Erel Segal-Halevi

We present a new, distributed method to compute approximate Nash equilibria in bimatrix games. In contrast to previous approaches that analyze the two payoff matrices at the same time (for example, by solving a single LP that combines the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Artur Czumaj , Argyrios Deligkas , Michail Fasoulakis , John Fearnley , Marcin Jurdziński , Rahul Savani

We study the problem of computing approximate Nash equilibria of bimatrix games, in a setting where players initially know their own payoffs but not the payoffs of the other player. In order for a solution of reasonable quality to be found,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Paul Goldberg , Arnoud Pastink
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