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Map matching is a common preprocessing step for analysing vehicle trajectories. In the theory community, the most popular approach for map matching is to compute a path on the road network that is the most spatially similar to the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Joachim Gudmundsson , Martin P. Seybold , Sampson Wong

We show that for a number of parameterized problems for which only $2^{O(k)} n^{O(1)}$ time algorithms are known on general graphs, subexponential parameterized algorithms with running time $2^{O(k^{1-\frac{1}{1+\delta}} \log^2 k)}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Dániel Marx , Marcin Pilipczuk

The map-matching is an essential preprocessing step for most of the trajectory-based applications. Although it has been an active topic for more than two decades and, driven by the emerging applications, is still under development. There is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Pingfu Chao , Yehong Xu , Wen Hua , Xiaofang Zhou

Geometric matching is an important topic in computational geometry and has been extensively studied over decades. In this paper, we study a geometric-matching problem, known as geometric many-to-many matching. In this problem, the input is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Jie Xue

A line of work initiated by Fortnow in 1997 has proven model-independent time-space lower bounds for the $\mathsf{SAT}$ problem and related problems within the polynomial-time hierarchy. For example, for the $\mathsf{SAT}$ problem, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Abhijit S. Mudigonda , R. Ryan Williams

We first show that the Traveling Salesman Problem in an n-vertex graph with average degree bounded by d can be solved in O*(2^{(1-\eps_d)n}) time and exponential space for a constant \eps_d depending only on d, where the O*-notation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk

The (asymptotic) complexity of matrix multiplication (over the complex field) is measured by a real parameter w > 0, called the exponent of matrix multiplication (over the complex field), which is defined to be the smallest real number w >…

群论 · 数学 2007-09-11 Sandeep Murthy

Understanding the power of space-bounded computation with access to catalytic space has been an important theme in complexity theory over the recent years. One of the key algorithmic results in this area is that bipartite maximum matching…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Srijan Chakraborty , Samir Datta , Aryan Kusre , Partha Mukhopadhyay , Amit Sinhababu

The fastest known algorithms for dealing with structured matrices, in the sense of the displacement rank measure, are randomized. For handling classical displacement structures, they achieve the complexity bounds…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sara Khichane , Vincent Neiger

In this paper, we review the problem of matrix completion and expose its intimate relations with algebraic geometry, combinatorics and graph theory. We present the first necessary and sufficient combinatorial conditions for matrices of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Franz Kiraly , Ryota Tomioka

The theory of holographic algorithms, which are polynomial time algorithms for certain combinatorial counting problems, yields insight into the hierarchy of complexity classes. In particular, the theory produces algebraic tests for a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-07 J. M. Landsberg , Jason Morton , Serguei Norine

The $\ell$-matroid intersection ($\ell$-MI) problem asks if $\ell$ given matroids share a common basis. Already for $\ell = 3$, notable canonical NP-complete special cases are $3$-Dimensional Matching and Hamiltonian Path on directed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Ilan Doron-Arad , Ariel Kulik , Hadas Shachnai

The partial coloring method is one of the most powerful and widely used method in combinatorial discrepancy problems. However, in many cases it leads to sub-optimal bounds as the partial coloring step must be iterated a logarithmic number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Nikhil Bansal , Shashwat Garg

Given a set of $n$ point robots inside a simple polygon $P$, the task is to move the robots from their starting positions to their target positions along their shortest paths, while the mutual visibility of these robots is preserved.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Rusul J. Alsaedi , Joachim Gudmundsson , André van Renssen

We show that the number of linear spaces on a set of $n$ points and the number of rank-3 matroids on a ground set of size $n$ are both of the form $(cn+o(n))^{n^2/6}$, where $c=e^{\sqrt 3/2-3}(1+\sqrt 3)/2$. This is the final piece of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Boolean-width is a recently introduced graph parameter. Many problems are fixed parameter tractable when parametrized by boolean-width, for instance "Minimum Weighted Dominating Set" (MWDS) problem can be solved in $O^*(2^{3k})$ time given…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Rémy Belmonte , Martin Vatshelle

Let G=(V,E) be a graph with f:V\to Z_+ a function assigning degree bounds to vertices. We present the first efficient algebraic algorithm to find an f-factor. The time is \tilde{O}(f(V)^{\omega}). More generally for graphs with integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Harold N. Gabow , Piotr Sankowski

The matrix code equivalence problem consists, given two matrix spaces $\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D} \subset \mathbb{F}_q^{m\times n}$ of dimension $k$, in finding invertible matrices $P\in\mathrm{GL}_m(\mathbb{F}_q)$ and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Alain Couvreur , Christophe Levrat

We propose a new deterministic Kaczmarz algorithm for solving consistent linear systems $A\mathbf{x}=\mathbf{b}$. Basically, the algorithm replaces orthogonal projections with reflections in the original scheme of Stefan Kaczmarz. Building…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-17 Changpeng Shao

We revisit the (structurally) parameterized complexity of Induced Matching and Acyclic Matching, two problems where we seek to find a maximum independent set of edges whose endpoints induce, respectively, a matching and a forest. Chaudhary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Michael Lampis , Manolis Vasilakis