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The present work is dedicated to searching parameters, alternative to entropy, applicable for description of highly organized systems. The general concept has been offered, in which the system complexity and order are functions of the order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 V. I. Ilyevsky

Recently it was shown that it is undecidable whether a term rewrite system can be proved terminating by a polynomial interpretation in the natural numbers. In this paper we show that this is also the case when restricting the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Fabian Mitterwallner , Aart Middeldorp , René Thiemann

This work tackles a class of optimization problems in which fixing some well-chosen combinations of the variables makes the problem substantially easier to solve. We consider that the variables space may be partitioned into subsets that fix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-13 Charles Audet , Pierre-Yves Bouchet , Loïc Bourdin

We study the finite satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic extended with counting quantifiers (C2) and interpreted over linearly ordered structures. We show that the problem is undecidable in the case of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Witold Charatonik , Piotr Witkowski

The problem of determining whether a probabilistic program terminates almost surely (i.e.~with probability one) is undecidable, and actually $\Pi^0_2$-complete. For this reason, a growing literature has explored classes of programs for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Guido Fiorillo , Paolo Pistone

We consider the semiconjugate factorization and reduction of order for non-autonomous, nonlinear, higher order difference equations containing linear arguments. These equations have appeared in several mathematical models in biology and…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-16 H. Sedaghat

In this paper, we introduce a novel semi-analytical method for solving a broad class of initial value problems involving differential, integro-differential, and delay equations, including those with fractional and variable-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Mohamed Mostafa

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

Well-partial orders, and the ordinal invariants used to measure them, are relevant in set theory, program verification, proof theory and many other areas of computer science and mathematics. In this article we focus on one of the most…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Isa Vialard

Recursive definitions of predicates are usually interpreted either inductively or coinductively. Recently, a more powerful approach has been proposed, called flexible coinduction, to express a variety of intermediate interpretations,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Francesco Dagnino , Davide Ancona , Elena Zucca

In this paper, we consider iterative propositional calculi, which are finite sets of propositional formulas together with the rules of modus ponens and weak substitution (when formula being substituted must be already inferred). We…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-23 Grigoriy V. Bokov

Many automatic theorem provers are restricted to untyped logics, and existing translations from typed logics are bulky or unsound. Recent research proposes monotonicity as a means to remove some clutter when translating monomorphic to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Jasmin Christian Blanchette , Sascha Böhme , Andrei Popescu , Nicholas Smallbone

We consider an extension of the setting of label ranking, in which the learner is allowed to make predictions in the form of partial instead of total orders. Predictions of that kind are interpreted as a partial abstention: If the learner…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Weiwei Cheng , Eyke Hüllermeier

Logically constrained term rewrite systems (LCTRSs) are a rewriting formalism that naturally supports built-in data structures, including integers and bit-vectors. The recent framework of existentially constrained terms and most general…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Takahito Aoto , Naoki Nishida , Jonas Schöpf

A key technique for controlling numerical stability in sparse direct solvers is threshold partial pivoting. When selecting a pivot, the entire candidate pivot column below the diagonal must be up-to-date and must be scanned. If the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-13 Jonathan Hogg , Jennifer Scott

Successive cancellation (SC) process is an essential component of various decoding algorithms used for polar codes and their variants. Rewinding this process seems trivial if we have access to all intermediate log-likelihood ratios (LLRs)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mohammad Rowshan , Emanuele Viterbo

In this work, we propose the model of timed partial orders (TPOs) for specifying workflow schedules, especially for modeling manufacturing processes. TPOs integrate partial orders over events in a workflow, specifying ``happens-before''…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Kandai Watanabe , Bardh Hoxha , Danil Prokhorov , Georgios Fainekos , Morteza Lahijanian , Sriram Sankaranarayana , Tomoya Yamaguchi

We introduce a new framework term coding for extremal problems in discrete mathematics and information flow, where one chooses interpretations of function symbols so as to maximise the number of satisfying assignments of a finite system of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Søren Riis

We formalize human language understanding as a structured prediction task where the output is a partially ordered set (poset). Current encoder-decoder architectures do not take the poset structure of semantics into account properly, thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Yinuo Guo , Zeqi Lin , Jian-Guang Lou , Dongmei Zhang

We present a functional programming language for specifying constraints over tree-shaped data. The language allows for Haskell-like algebraic data types and pattern matching. Our constraint compiler CO4 translates these programs into…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-05-24 Alexander Bau , Johannes Waldmann