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We address the question of computing one selected term of an algebraic power series. In characteristic zero, the best algorithm currently known for computing the $N$th coefficient of an algebraic series uses differential equations and has…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Alin Bostan , Gilles Christol , Philippe Dumas

It is well known that the most challenging question in optimization and discrete geometry is whether there is a strongly polynomial time simplex algorithm for linear programs (LPs). This paper gives a positive answer to this question by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-03 Zi-zong Yan , Xiang-jun Li , Jinhai Guo

The Fourier spectrum at a fractional period is often examined when extracting features from biological sequences and time series. It reflects the inner information structure of the sequences. A fractional period is not uncommon in time…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-11-03 Jiasong Wang , Changchuan Yin

Let $q=p^r$ be a power of an odd prime $p$. We study binary sequences $\sigma=(\sigma_0,\sigma_1,\ldots)$ with entries in $\{0,1\}$ defined by using the quadratic character $\chi$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$: $$ \sigma_n=\left\{…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Zhixiong Chen , Qiuyan Wang

The $N$th linear complexity of a sequence is a measure of predictability. Any unpredictable sequence must have large $N$th linear complexity. However, in this paper we show that for $q$-automatic sequences over $\mathbb{F}_q$ the converse…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-30 László Mérai , Arne Winterhof

Additive Fourier Transform is sdudied. A fast multiplication algorithm for polynomials over the binary field is given. The bit complexity of the algorithm is $O(n(log n)(\log\log n)^2)$.

数论 · 数学 2025-05-15 Chunlei Liu

R. Hofer and A. Winterhof proved that the 2-adic complexity of the two-prime (binary) generator of period $pq$ with two odd primes $p\neq q$ is close to its period and it can attain the maximum in many cases. When the two-prime generator is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Vladimir Edemskiy , Zhixiong Chen

We design a fast algorithm that computes, for a given linear differential operator with coefficients in $Z[x ]$, all the characteristic polynomials of its p-curvatures, for all primes $p < N$ , in asymptotically quasi-linear bit complexity…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Raphaël Pagès

A fundamental problem in computer science is to find all the common zeroes of $m$ quadratic polynomials in $n$ unknowns over $\mathbb{F}_2$. The cryptanalysis of several modern ciphers reduces to this problem. Up to now, the best complexity…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Magali Bardet , Jean-Charles Faugère , Bruno Salvy , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

The quantum period-finding (QPF) algorithm can compute the period of a function exponentially faster than the best-known classical algorithm. In standard QPF, the output state has a primary contribution from $r$ high-probability bit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Marco Bernardi

We present a complexity reduction algorithm for a family of parameter-dependent linear systems when the system parameters belong to a compact semi-algebraic set. This algorithm potentially describes the underlying dynamical system with…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 Farhad Farokhi , Henrik Sandberg , Karl H. Johansson

A method for generating irreducible polynomials of degree n over the finite field GF(2) is proposed. The irreducible polynomials are found by solving a system of equations that brings the information on the internal properties of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We discuss classical and quantum algorithms for solvability testing and finding integer solutions x,y of equations of the form af^x + bg^y = c over finite fields GF(q). A quantum algorithm with time complexity q^(3/8) (log q)^O(1) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Wim van Dam , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the computational complexity of a very basic problem, namely that of finding solutions to a very large set of random linear equations in a finite Galois Field modulo q. Using tools from statistical mechanics we are able to identify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Braunstein , M. Leone , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , R. Zecchina

We study the design of fixed-parameter algorithms for problems already known to be solvable in polynomial time. The main motivation is to get more efficient algorithms for problems with unattractive polynomial running times. Here, we focus…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , George B. Mertzios , Rolf Niedermeier

This paper examines the linear complexity of new generalized cyclotomic binary sequences of period $2p^n$ recently proposed by Yi Ouang et al. (arXiv:1808.08019v1 [cs.IT] 24 Aug 2018). We generalize results obtained by them and discuss…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-30 Vladimir Edemskiy

For a prime $p\ge 5$ let $q_0,q_1,\ldots,q_{(p-3)/2}$ be the quadratic residues modulo $p$ in increasing order. We study two $(p-3)/2$-periodic binary sequences $(d_n)$ and $(t_n)$ defined by $d_n=q_n+q_{n+1}\bmod 2$ and $t_n=1$ if…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-19 Arne Winterhof , Zibi Xiao

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which solves a polynomial system over the rationals defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its bit complexity is roughly quadratic in the B\'ezout number of the system and linear in its bit size. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-23 Nardo Gimenez , Guillermo Matera

The linear complexity and k-error linear complexity of a sequence have been used as important measures of keystream strength, hence designing a sequence with high linear complexity and $k$-error linear complexity is a popular research topic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Jianqin Zhou , Wanquan Liu

We present a deterministic 2^O(t)q^{(t-2)(t-1)+o(1)} algorithm to decide whether a univariate polynomial f, with exactly t monomial terms and degree <q, has a root in F_q. A corollary of our method --- the first with complexity sub-linear…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-03 Jingguo Bi , Qi Cheng , J. Maurice Rojas