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A graph is called a strong (resp. weak) bar 1-visibility graph if its vertices can be represented as horizontal segments (bars) in the plane so that its edges are all (resp. a subset of) the pairs of vertices whose bars have a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-20 William Evans , Michael Kaufmann , William Lenhart , Giuseppe Liotta , Tamara Mchedlidze , Stephen Wismath

We develop a purely set-theoretic formalism for binary trees and binary graphs. We define a category of binary automata, and display it as a fibred category over the category of binary graphs. We also relate the notion of binary graphs to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. Raghavendra

Graph transformations definable in logic can be described using the notion of transductions. By understanding transductions as a basic embedding mechanism, which captures the possibility of encoding one graph in another graph by means of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-09 Michał Pilipczuk

Graph clustering is a fundamental technique in data analysis with applications in many different fields. While there is a large body of work on clustering undirected graphs, the problem of clustering directed graphs is much less understood.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-31 James Martin , Tim Rogers , Luca Zanetti

The number of spanning trees in a class of directed circulant graphs with generators depending linearly on the number of vertices $\beta n$, and in the $n$-th and $(n-1)$-th power graphs of the $\beta n$-cycle are evaluated as a product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-01 Justine Louis

Consider an algebraic identity between elliptic modular graphs where several vertices are at fixed locations (and hence unintegrated) while the others are integrated over the toroidal worldsheet. At any unintegrated vertex, we can glue an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Anirban Basu

Tension-continuous (shortly TT) mappings are mappings between the edge sets of graphs. They generalize graph homomorphisms. From another perspective, tension-continuous mappings are dual to the notion of flow-continuous mappings and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Robert Samal

Random graphs with a given degree sequence are often constructed using the configuration model, which yields a random multigraph. We may adjust this multigraph by a sequence of switchings, eventually yielding a simple graph. We show that,…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-01 Svante Janson

Graphs are a basic tool for the representation of modern data. The richness of the topological information contained in a graph goes far beyond its mere interpretation as a one-dimensional simplicial complex. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-11 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Lorenzo Zuffi

Neural networks that compute over graph structures are a natural fit for problems in a variety of domains, including natural language (parse trees) and cheminformatics (molecular graphs). However, since the computation graph has a different…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Moshe Looks , Marcello Herreshoff , DeLesley Hutchins , Peter Norvig

We expand the structural theory of \ca graphs that avoid specific cyclic coset patterns. We present several characterisations of tree-likeness for these structures and show a close connection to $\alpha$-acyclic hypergraphs. A focus lies on…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-24 Felix Canavoi

An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that extends the concept of a signed graph. We introduce hypergraphic structures and techniques central to the extension of the circuit classification of signed graphs to oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-21 Lucas J. Rusnak

The transmission of a vertex $v$ of a graph $G$ is the sum of distances from $v$ to all the other vertices in $G$. A graph is transmission irregular if all of its vertices have pairwise different transmissions. A starlike tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-20 Kexiang Xu , Sandi Klavžar

We present a new family of graphs with remarkable properties. They are obtained by connecting the points of a random walk when their distance is smaller than a given scale. Their degree (number of neighbors) does not depend on the graph's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 S. Plaszczynski , G. Nakamura , C. Deroulers , B. Grammaticos , M. Badoual

We give a linear-time algorithm that checks for isomorphism between two 0-1 matrices that obey the circular-ones property. This algorithm leads to linear-time isomorphism algorithms for related graph classes, including Helly circular-arc…

How do vertices exert influence in graph data? We develop a framework for edge clustering, a new method for exploratory data analysis that reveals how both vertices and edges collaboratively accomplish directed influence in graphs,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Manohar Murthi , Kamal Premaratne

We introduce a new model of indeterminacy in graphs: instead of specifying all the edges of the graph, the input contains all triples of vertices that form a connected subgraph. In general, different (labelled) graphs may have the same set…

We introduce a dense counterpart of graph degeneracy, which extends the recently-proposed invariant symmetric difference. We say that a graph has sd-degeneracy (for symmetric-difference degeneracy) at most $d$ if it admits an elimination…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Édouard Bonnet , Julien Duron , John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev

We extend the theory of probability graphons, continuum representations of edge-decorated graphs arising in graph limits theory, to the 'right convergence' point of view. First of all, we generalise the notions of overlay functionals and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Giulio Zucal

We propose a classification of polyhedra (planar, $3$-connected graphs) according to their type i.e., their set of quantities of common neighbours for each pair of distinct vertices. For every (finite) set of non-negative integers, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-05 Riccardo W. Maffucci