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Escalation is a typical feature of infinite games. Therefore tools conceived for studying infinite mathematical structures, namely those deriving from coinduction are essential. Here we use coinduction, or backward coinduction (to show its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Pierre Lescanne , Perrinel Matthieu

We study rational agents with different perception capabilities in strategic games. We focus on a class of one-shot limited-perception games. These games extend simultaneous-move normal-form games by presenting each player with an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Kai Jia , Martin Rinard

At a mixed Nash equilibrium, the payoff of a player does not depend on her own action, as long as her opponent sticks to his. In a periodic strategy, a concept developed in a previous paper (arXiv:1307.2035v4), in contrast, the own payoff…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 V. K. Oikonomou , J. Jost

We consider a setting in which a principal gets to choose which game from some given set is played by a group of agents. The principal would like to choose a game that favors one of the players, the social preferences of the players, or the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Caspar Oesterheld , Vincent Conitzer

Repeated games have a long tradition in the behavioral sciences and evolutionary biology. Recently, strategies were discovered that permit an unprecedented level of control over repeated interactions by enabling a player to unilaterally…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

Coalition Logic is an important logic in logical studies of strategic reasoning, whose models are concurrent game models. In this paper, first, we systematically discuss three assumptions of concurrent game models and argue that they are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Yinfeng Li , Fengkui Ju

Determining an individual's strategic reasoning capability based solely on choice data is a complex task. This complexity arises because sophisticated players might have non-equilibrium beliefs about others, leading to non-equilibrium…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-04 Wei James Chen , Meng-Jhang Fong , Po-Hsuan Lin

We propose a new model of provenance, based on a game-theoretic approach to query evaluation. First, we study games G in their own right, and ask how to explain that a position x in G is won, lost, or drawn. The resulting notion of game…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Sven Köhler , Bertram Ludäscher , Daniel Zinn

We demonstrate that a ubiquitous feature of network games, bilateral strategic interactions, is equivalent to having player utilities that are additively separable across opponents. We distinguish two formal notions of bilateral strategic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-20 Joseph Root , Evan Sadler

The game of best choice (or "secretary problem") is a model for making an irrevocable decision among a fixed number of candidate choices that are presented sequentially in random order, one at a time. Because the classically optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-14 Brant Jones , Katelynn D. Kochalski , Sarah Loeb , Julia C. Walk

Evolutionary game theory is a powerful mathematical framework to study how intelligent individuals adjust their strategies in collective interactions. It has been widely believed that it is impossible to unilaterally control players'…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-31 Renfei Tan , Qi Su , Bin Wu , Long Wang

First-order (FO) transition systems have recently attracted attention for the verification of parametric systems such as network protocols, software-defined networks or multi-agent workflows like conference management systems. Desirable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Helmut Seidl , Christian Müller , Bernd Finkbeiner

Additively separable hedonic games and fractional hedonic games have received considerable attention. They are coalition forming games of selfish agents based on their mutual preferences. Most of the work in the literature characterizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Michele Flammini , Gianpiero Monaco , Qiang Zhang

In statistical decision theory involving a single decision-maker, an information structure is said to be better than another one if for any cost function involving a hidden state variable and an action variable which is restricted to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-07 Ian Hogeboom-Burr , Serdar Yüksel

Behavior in the context of game theory is described as a natural process that follows the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The rate of entropy increase as the payoff function is derived from statistical physics of open systems. The thermodynamic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Jani Anttila , Arto Annila

Many learning algorithms are known to converge to an equilibrium for specific classes of games if the same learning algorithm is adopted by all agents. However, when the agents are self-interested, a natural question is whether agents have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Shivam Bajaj , Pranoy Das , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Vijay Gupta

Game theory is usually considered applied mathematics, but a few game-theoretic results, such as Borel determinacy, were developed by mathematicians for mathematics in a broad sense. These results usually state determinacy, i.e. the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-05-09 Stéphane Le Roux

Evolutionary game theory classically investigates which behavioral patterns are evolutionarily successful in a single game. More recently, a number of contributions have studied the evolution of preferences instead: which subjective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Paolo Galeazzi , Michael Franke

Indifference of a player with respect to two distinct outcomes of a game cannot be handled by small perturbations, because the actual choice may have significant impact on other players, and cause them to act in a way that has significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Nimrod Megiddo

We compare here the relative strength of four widely used procedures on finite strategic games: iterated elimination of weakly/strictly dominated strategies by a pure/mixed strategy. A complication is that none of these procedures is based…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Krzysztof R. Apt