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It is well known that the edge vector space of an oriented graph can be decomposed in terms of cycles and cocycles (alias cuts, or bonds), and that a basis for the cycle and the cocycle spaces can be generated by adding and removing edges…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Matteo Polettini

There exist many orthogonal graph drawing algorithms that minimize edge crossings or edge bends, however they produce unsatisfactory drawings in many practical cases. In this paper we present a grid-based algorithm for drawing orthogonal…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Karlis Freivalds , Jans Glagolevs

Grids are a general representation for capturing regularly-spaced information, but since they are uniform in space, they cannot dynamically allocate resolution to regions with varying levels of detail. There has been some exploration of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Julian Knodt , Seung-Hwan Baek

If all tiles in a tiling are congruent, the tiling is called monohedral. Tiling by convex polygons is called edge-to-edge if any two convex polygons are either disjoint or share one vertex or one entire edge in common. In this paper, we…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-27 Teruhisa Sugimoto

A grid polygon is a polygon whose vertices are points of a grid. We define an injective map between permutations of length n and a subset of grid polygons on n vertices, which we call consecutive-minima polygons. By the kernel method, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour , Simone Severini

A straight-line drawing $\delta$ of a planar graph $G$ need not be plane, but can be made so by \emph{untangling} it, that is, by moving some of the vertices of $G$. Let shift$(G,\delta)$ denote the minimum number of vertices that need to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-01-27 Xavier Goaoc , Jan Kratochvil , Yoshio Okamoto , Chan-Su Shin , Andreas Spillner , Alexander Wolff

This paper focuses on vertices of the master corner polyhedra $P(G,g_0),$ the core of the group-theoretical approach to integer linear programming. We introduce two combinatorial operations that transform each vertex of $P(G,g_0)$ to…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-26 Vladimir A. Shlyk

A nut graph is a simple graph for which the adjacency matrix has a single zero eigenvalue such that all non-zero kernel eigenvectors have no zero entry. If the isolated vertex is excluded as trivial, nut graphs have seven or more vertices;…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-07 Nino Bašić , Patrick W. Fowler , Tomaž Pisanski

We present two versions of a method for generating all triangulations of any punctured surface in each of these two families: (1) triangulations with inner vertices of degree at least 4 and boundary vertices of degree at least 3 and (2)…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-16 Maria-Jose Chavez , Antonio Quintero , Maria-Trinidad Villar , Seiya Negami

This note establishes that every polyhedron that has a Hamiltonian quasigeodesic can be edge-unfolded to a net, and shows that the class of such polyhedra is infinite.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Joseph O'Rourke

For any finite set $\A$ of $n$ points in $\R^2$, we define a $(3n-3)$-dimensional simple polyhedron whose face poset is isomorphic to the poset of ``non-crossing marked graphs'' with vertex set $\A$, where a marked graph is defined as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Orden , Francisco Santos

Given an undirected graph G, the edge orientation problem asks for assigning a direction to each edge to convert G into a directed graph. The aim is to minimize the maximum out degree of a vertex in the resulting directed graph. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 H. Reinstädtler , C. Schulz , B. Uçar

In this paper, we develop a multigrid method on unstructured shape-regular grids. For a general shape-regular unstructured grid of ${\cal O}(N)$ elements, we present a construction of an auxiliary coarse grid hierarchy on which a geometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-09 Lars Grasedyck , Lu Wang , Jinchao Xu

For each integer n, an n-folding curve is obtained by folding n times a strip of paper in two, possibly up or down, and unfolding it with right angles. Generalizing the usual notion of infinite folding curve, we define complete folding…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-30 Francis Oger

We prove that every three-dimensional polyhedron is uniquely determined by its dihedral angles and edge lengths, even if nonconvex or self-intersecting, under two plausible sufficient conditions: (i) the polyhedron has only convex faces and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-28 Yunhi Cho , Seonhwa Kim

A convex polyhedron, that is, a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ which is the intersection of finitely many closed half-spaces, can be rectified by taking the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of the polyhedron. We derive…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 Samuel Reid

We study polyiamonds (polygons arising from the triangular grid) that fold into the smallest yet unstudied platonic solid -- the octahedron. We show a number of results. Firstly, we characterize foldable polyiamonds containing a hole of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Eva Stehr , Linda Kleist

We prove that every $n$-vertex complete simple topological graph generates at least $\Omega(n)$ pairwise disjoint $4$-faces. This improves upon a recent result by Hubard and Suk. As an immediate corollary, every $n$-vertex complete simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-26 Ji Zeng

An ortho-radial grid is described by concentric circles and straight-line spokes emanating from the circles' center. An ortho-radial drawing is the analog of an orthogonal drawing on an ortho-radial grid. Such a drawing has an unbounded…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter

Let G = (V, E) be a planar triangulated graph (PTG) having every face triangular. A rectilinear dual or an orthogonal floor plan (OFP) of G is obtained by partitioning a rectangle into \mid V \mid rectilinear regions (modules) where two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Pinki , Krishnendra Shekhawat