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A long-standing open question in Integer Programming is whether integer programs with constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are efficiently solvable. An important special case thereof are congruency-constrained integer programs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-26 Martin Nägele , Richard Santiago , Rico Zenklusen

This paper analyzes to what extent it is possible to efficiently reduce the number of clauses in NP-hard satisfiability problems, without changing the answer. Upper and lower bounds are established using the concept of kernelization.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

We introduce regular graph constraints and explore their decidability properties. The motivation for regular graph constraints is 1) type checking of changing types of objects in the presence of linked data structures, 2) shape analysis…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Cardinality estimation and conjunctive query evaluation are two of the most fundamental problems in database query processing. Recent work proposed, studied, and implemented a robust and practical information-theoretic cardinality…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Hung Q. Ngo , Kirk Pruhs

Formal reasoning about finite sets and cardinality is an important tool for many applications, including software verification, where very often one needs to reason about the size of a given data structure and not only about what its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

Theoretical complexity is a vital subfield of computer science that enables us to mathematically investigate computation and answer many interesting queries about the nature of computational problems. It provides theoretical tools to assess…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohamed Ghanem , Dauod Siniora

Symmetries occur naturally in CSP or SAT problems and are not very difficult to discover, but using them to prune the search space tends to be very challenging. Indeed, this usually requires finding specific elements in a group of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-25 Thierry Boy de la Tour , Mnacho Echenim

We describe an algorithm for proving termination of programs abstracted to systems of monotonicity constraints in the integer domain. Monotonicity constraints are a non-trivial extension of the well-known size-change termination method.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-01 Michael Codish , Igor Gonopolskiy , Amir M. Ben-Amram , Carsten Fuhs , Jürgen Giesl

While graphs and abstract data structures can be large and complex, practical instances are often regular or highly structured. If the instance has sufficient structure, we might hope to compress the object into a more succinct…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shreya Gupta , Boyang Huang , Russell Impagliazzo , Stanley Woo , Christopher Ye

A memory-efficient framework is described for the cardinality-constrained structured data-fitting problem. Dual-based atom-identification rules are proposed that reveal the structure of the optimal primal solution from near-optimal dual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-21 Zhenan Fan , Huang Fang , Michael P. Friedlander

Many natural combinatorial problems can be expressed as constraint satisfaction problems. This class of problems is known to be NP-complete in general, but certain restrictions on the form of the constraints can ensure tractability. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Dmitriy Zhuk

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding a maximum cardinality subset of vectors, given a constraint on the normalized squared length of vectors sum. This problem is closely related to Problem 1 from (Eremeev, Kel'manov, Pyatkin,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Anton V. Eremeev , Alexander V. Kelmanov , Artem V. Pyatkin , Igor A. Ziegler

When uncertainty meets costly information gathering, a fundamental question emerges: which data points should we probe to unlock near-optimal solutions? Sparsification of stochastic packing problems addresses this trade-off. The existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Shaddin Dughmi , Yusuf Hakan Kalayci , Xinyu Liu

We describe simple algebraic and combinatorial characterisations of finite relational core structures admitting finitely many obstructions. As a consequence, we show that it is decidable to determine whether a constraint satisfaction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benoit Larose , Cynthia Loten , Claude Tardif

We present an standard constraints generation algorithm to find an explicit set whose robustness is equal to the robustness of the feasible solution set of a combinatorial optimization problem with cost uncertainty. Computational experience…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-11 Alejandro Crema

The constraint satisfaction problem, parameterized by a relational structure, provides a general framework for expressing computational decision problems. Already the restriction to the class of all finite structures forms an interesting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jakub Rydval , Žaneta Semanišinová , Michał Wrona

Cardinality constraints in optimization are commonly of $L^0$-type, and they lead to sparsely supported optimizers. An efficient way of dealing with these constraints algorithmically, when the objective functional is convex, is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-26 Bastian Dittrich , Evelyn Herberg , Roland Herzog , Georg Müller

We study supervised learning problems using clustering constraints to impose structure on either features or samples, seeking to help both prediction and interpretation. The problem of clustering features arises naturally in text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Vincent Roulet , Fajwel Fogel , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Francis Bach

Suffixient sets are a novel prefix array (PA) compression technique based on subsampling PA (rather than compressing the entire array like previous techniques used to do): by storing very few entries of PA (in fact, a compressed number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Davide Cenzato , Francisco Olivares , Nicola Prezza

The theory of holographic algorithms, which are polynomial time algorithms for certain combinatorial counting problems, yields insight into the hierarchy of complexity classes. In particular, the theory produces algebraic tests for a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-04-07 J. M. Landsberg , Jason Morton , Serguei Norine