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This paper proposes a new approach to Machine Learning (ML) that focuses on unsupervised continuous context-dependent learning of complex patterns. Although the proposal is partly inspired by some of the current knowledge about the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Valentin Puente Varona

Concept-Based Models (CBMs) are a class of deep learning models that provide interpretability by explaining predictions through high-level concepts. These models first predict concepts and then use them to perform a downstream task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 David Debot , Pietro Barbiero , Gabriele Dominici , Giuseppe Marra

This paper bridges neuroscience and artificial intelligence to propose a cortically inspired blueprint for modular perceptual AI. While current monolithic models such as GPT-4V achieve impressive performance, they often struggle to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Prerna Luthra

A deep understanding of the dynamics of the human nervous system requires the simultaneous study of multiple spatiotemporal scales from the level of neurotransmitters up to the level of human cultures. This is likely impossible for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-24 William Sulis

Collective intelligence refers to the ability of a group to achieve outcomes beyond what any individual member can accomplish alone. As large language model agents scale to populations of millions, a key question arises: Does collective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xirui Li , Ming Li , Yunze Xiao , Ryan Wong , Dianqi Li , Timothy Baldwin , Tianyi Zhou

Neuroscience research has produced many theories and computational neural models of sensory nervous systems. Notwithstanding many different perspectives towards developing intelligent machines, artificial intelligence has ultimately been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 David Di Giorgio

In the intricate architecture of the mammalian central nervous system, neurons form populations. Axonal bundles communicate between these clusters using spike trains. However, these neuron populations' precise encoding and operations have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-02 Martin N. P. Nilsson

We continue our study from Lynch and Mallmann-Trenn (Neural Networks, 2021), of how concepts that have hierarchical structure might be represented in brain-like neural networks, how these representations might be used to recognize the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Nancy Lynch , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn

The human cognitive system is a remarkable exemplar of a general intelligent system whose competence is not confined to a specific problem domain. Evidently, general cognitive competences are a product of a prolonged and complex process of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-16 David Weinbaum , Viktoras Veitas

The machinery of the human brain -- analog, probabilistic, embodied -- can be characterized computationally, but what machinery confers what computational powers? Any such system can be abstractly cast in terms of two computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-14 Richard Granger

Neuronal circuits of the cerebral cortex are the structural basis of mammalian cognition. The same qualitative components and connectivity motifs are repeated across functionally specialized cortical areas and mammalian species, suggesting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-04 Arno Granier , Katharina A Wilmes , Mihai A Petrovici , Walter Senn

This article presents an artificial intelligence (AI) architecture intended to simulate the iterative updating of the human working memory system. It features several interconnected neural networks designed to emulate the specialized…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-11 Jared Edward Reser

To learn how cognition is implemented in the brain, we must build computational models that can perform cognitive tasks, and test such models with brain and behavioral experiments. Cognitive science has developed computational models of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Pamela K. Douglas

Human collaborators can effectively communicate with their partners to finish a common task by inferring each other's mental states (e.g., goals, beliefs, and desires). Such mind-aware communication minimizes the discrepancy among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Xiaofeng Gao , Ran Gong , Yizhou Zhao , Shu Wang , Tianmin Shu , Song-Chun Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) can be understood as Collective Knowledge (CK): a condensation of human cultural and technical output, whose apparent intelligence emerges in dialogue. This perspective article, drawing on extended interaction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Eleni Vasilaki

In natural language, referencing objects at different levels of specificity is a fundamental pragmatic mechanism for efficient communication in context. We develop a novel communication game, the hierarchical reference game, to study the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Xenia Ohmer , Marko Duda , Elia Bruni

The Human Cognitive Simulation Framework proposes a governed cognitive AI architecture designed to improve personalization, adaptability, and long-term coherence in human AI interaction. The framework integrates short-term memory…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Rommel Salas-Guerra

Over the last decades, cognitive psychology has come to fair consensus about the ontological structure of human intelligence. However, it remains an open question, whether anatomical properties of the brain support the same ontology. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-08 Daniel Kristanto , Xinyang Liu , Werner Sommer , Andrea Hildebrandt , Changsong Zhou

Computational models of cortical activity provide insight into the mechanisms of higher-order processing in the human brain including planning, perception and the control of movement. Activity in the cortex is ongoing even in the absence of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-07 Lysea Haggie , Thor Besier , Angus McMorland

This paper proposes models of learning process in teams of individuals who collectively execute a sequence of tasks and whose actions are determined by individual skill levels and networks of interpersonal appraisals and influence. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Wenjun Mei , Noah E. Friedkin , Kyle Lewis , Francesco Bullo