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We introduce an algebra qCCS of pure quantum processes in which no classical data is involved, communications by moving quantum states physically are allowed, and computations is modeled by super-operators. An operational semantics of qCCS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Mingsheng Ying , Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Zhengfeng Ji

The motivation of this paper is the development of an optimisation method for solving optimisation problems appearing in Chebyshev rational and generalised rational approximation problems, where the approximations are constructed as ratios…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-06 R. Díaz Millán , Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon

The most studied and accepted pseudometric for probabilistic processes is one based on the Kantorovich distance between distributions. It comes with many theoretical and motivating results, in particular it is the fixpoint of a given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Josée Desharnais , Ana Sokolova

Metric coinduction is a form of coinduction that can be used to establish properties of objects constructed as a limit of finite approximations. One can prove a coinduction step showing that some property is preserved by one step of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Dexter Kozen , Nicholas Ruozzi

Multi-type Markov point processes offer a flexible framework for modelling complex multi-type point patterns where it is pertinent to capture both interactions between points as well as large scale trends depending on observed covariates.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Ib Thorsgaard Jensen , Jean-François Coeurjolly , Rasmus Waagepetersen

This paper defines a new pseudometric for binary relations between finite sets that measures consensus among subsets. The main results are (1) a concise restatement of this pseudometric with an intuitively appealing interpretation via a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Kenneth P. Ewing , Michael Robinson

Behavioural distances generally offer more fine-grained means of comparing quantitative systems than two-valued behavioural equivalences. They often relate to quantitative modalities, which generate quantitative modal logics that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild , Barbara König , Pedro Nora

The challenging problem of conducting fully Bayesian inference for the reaction rate constants governing stochastic kinetic models (SKMs) is considered. Given the challenges underlying this problem, the Markov jump process representation is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-10 Andrew Golightly , Emma Bradley , Tom Lowe , Colin S. Gillespie

This work introduces a new abstraction technique for reducing the state space of large, discrete-time labelled Markov chains. The abstraction leverages the semantics of interval Markov decision processes and the existing notion of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Y. Zacchia Lun , J. Wheatley , A. D'Innocenzo , A. Abate

We study the nature of applicative bisimilarity in $\lambda$-calculi endowed with operators for sampling from continuous distributions. On the one hand, we show that bisimilarity, logical equivalence, and testing equivalence all coincide…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Gilles Barthe , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo

In this contribution, we augment the metric learning setting by introducing a parametric pseudo-distance, trained jointly with the encoder. Several interpretations are thus drawn for the learned distance-like model's output. We first show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Joao Monteiro , Isabela Albuquerque , Jahangir Alam , R Devon Hjelm , Tiago Falk

In this paper we propose two behavioral distances that support approximate reasoning on Stochastic Markov Models (SMMs), that are continuous-time stochastic transition systems where the residence time on each state is described by a generic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Giorgio Bacci , Giovanni Bacci , Kim G. Larsen , Radu Mardare

Let $P_n$ and $Q_n$ be two probability measures representing two different probabilistic models of some system (e.g., an $n$-particle equilibrium system, a set of random graphs with $n$ vertices, or a stochastic process evolving over a time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Hugo Touchette

Given an arbitrary long but finite sequence of observations from a finite set, we construct a simple process that approximates the sequence, in the sense that with high probability the empirical frequency, as well as the empirical one-step…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Dinah Rosenberg , Eilon Solan , Nicolas Vieille

Opacity is an important information-flow security property in the analysis of cyber-physical systems. It captures the plausible deniability of the system's secret behavior in the presence of an intruder that may access the information flow.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Xiang Yin , Majid Zamani

We study different behavioral metrics, such as those arising from both branching and linear-time semantics, in a coalgebraic setting. Given a coalgebra $\alpha\colon X \to HX$ for a functor $H \colon \mathrm{Set}\to \mathrm{Set}$, we define…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Paolo Baldan , Filippo Bonchi , Henning Kerstan , Barbara König

Positive semi-definite kernels are used to induce pseudo-metrics, or ``distances'', between measures. We write these as an expected quadratic variation of, or expected inner product between, a random field and the difference of measures.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Ian Langmore

Bisimulation metrics define a distance measure between states of a Markov decision process (MDP) based on a comparison of reward sequences. Due to this property they provide theoretical guarantees in value function approximation (VFA). In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Mete Kemertas , Allan Jepson

The machine learning community has recently put effort into quantized or low-precision arithmetics to scale large models. This paper proposes performing probabilistic inference in the quantized, discrete parameter space created by these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Aleksanteri Sladek , Martin Trapp , Arno Solin

Parameter estimates in misspecified models converge to pseudo-true parameter values, which minimize a population objective function. Pseudo-true values often differ from quantities of economic interest, raising questions of how, if at all,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-20 Isaiah Andrews , Harvey Barnhard , Jacob Carlson