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This paper proposes a non-computational method of counteracting the effect of image degradation introduced by the diffraction phenomenon in lensless microscopy. All the optical images (whether focused by lenses or not) are diffraction…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Sanjeev Kumar , Manjunatha Mahadevappa , Pranab Kumar Dutta

Old master drawings were mostly created step by step in several layers using different materials. To art historians and restorers, examination of these layers brings various insights into the artistic work process and helps to answer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 AmirAbbas Davari , Nikolaos Sakaltras , Armin Haeberle , Sulaiman Vesal , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

The precise segmentation of ore images is critical to the successful execution of the beneficiation process. Due to the homogeneous appearance of the ores, which leads to low contrast and unclear boundaries, accurate segmentation becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Guodong Sun , Yuting Peng , Le Cheng , Mengya Xu , An Wang , Bo Wu , Hongliang Ren , Yang Zhang

Digital camera and mobile document image acquisition are new trends arising in the world of Optical Character Recognition and text detection. In some cases, such process integrates many distortions and produces poorly scanned text or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Abdeslam El Harraj , Naoufal Raissouni

Biological tissues are composed of discrete compartments of biochemical media that often exhibit subtle differences in refractive index. Light propagating through these compartments partially diffracts in a forward direction with a pi/2…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Gregory N. McKay , Jerome Mertz , Nicholas J. Durr

We propose and study a novel task named Blind Image Decomposition (BID), which requires separating a superimposed image into constituent underlying images in a blind setting, that is, both the source components involved in mixing as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Junlin Han , Weihao Li , Pengfei Fang , Chunyi Sun , Jie Hong , Mohammad Ali Armin , Lars Petersson , Hongdong Li

Many images nowadays are captured from behind the glasses and may have certain stains discrepancy because of glass and must be processed to make differentiation between the glass and objects behind it. This research paper proposes an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Vini Katyal , Aviral , Deepesh Srivastava

Image of a scene captured through a piece of transparent and reflective material, such as glass, is often spoiled by a superimposed layer of reflection image. While separating the reflection from a familiar object in an image is mentally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Zhixiang Chi , Xiaolin Wu , Xiao Shu , Jinjin Gu

Optical imaging is commonly used for both scientific and technological applications across industry and academia. In image sensing, a measurement, such as of an object's position, is performed by computational analysis of a digitized image.…

Complex blur such as the mixup of space-variant and space-invariant blur, which is hard to model mathematically, widely exists in real images. In this paper, we propose a novel image deblurring method that does not need to estimate blur…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Chunzhi Gu , Xuequan Lu , Ying He , Chao Zhang

We develop a multiexposure image fusion method based on texture features, which exploits the edge preserving and intraregion smoothing property of nonlinear diffusion filters based on partial differential equations (PDE). With the captured…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-07-11 Harbinder Singh , Vinay Kumar , Sunil Bhooshan

Single materials have colors which form straight lines in RGB space. However, in severe shadow cases, those lines do not intersect the origin, which is inconsistent with the description of most literature. This paper is concerned with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Zhenqiang Ying , Ge Li , Sixin Wen , Guozhen Tan

Multiple optical scattering occurs when light propagates in a non-uniform medium. During the multiple scattering, images were distorted and the spatial information they carried became scrambled. However, the image information is not lost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Xinyu Gao , Yi Li , Yanqing Qiu , Bangning Mao , Miaogen Chen , Yanlong Meng , Chunliu Zhao , Juan Kang , Yong Guo , Changyu Shen

Recognising and locating image patches or sets of image features is an important task underlying much work in computer vision. Traditionally this has been accomplished using template matching. However, template matching is notoriously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 M. W. Spratling

Edge detection, a basic task in the field of computer vision, is an important preprocessing operation for the recognition and understanding of a visual scene. In conventional models, the edge image generated is ambiguous, and the edge lines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Dawei Dai , Chunjie Wang , Shuyin Xia , Yingge Liu , Guoyin Wang

The current industry practice for 24-hour outdoor imaging is to use a silicon camera supplemented with near-infrared (NIR) illumination. This will result in color images with poor contrast at daytime and absence of chrominance at nighttime.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Feifan Lv , Yinqiang Zheng , Yicheng Li , Feng Lu

Linear objects convey substantial information about document structure, but are challenging to detect accurately because of degradation (curved, erased) or decoration (doubled, dashed). Many approaches can recover some vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Philippe Bernet , Joseph Chazalon , Edwin Carlinet , Alexandre Bourquelot , Elodie Puybareau

We propose a framework for aligning and fusing multiple images into a single view using neural image representations (NIRs), also known as implicit or coordinate-based neural representations. Our framework targets burst images that exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Seonghyeon Nam , Marcus A. Brubaker , Michael S. Brown

Diffusion models (DMs) have revolutionized image generation, producing high-quality images with applications spanning various fields. However, their ability to create hyper-realistic images poses significant challenges in distinguishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Santosh , Li Lin , Irene Amerini , Xin Wang , Shu Hu

Hyperspectral unmixing is the process of determining the presence of individual materials and their respective abundances from an observed pixel spectrum. Unmixing is a fundamental process in hyperspectral image analysis, and is growing in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Jade Preston , William Basener