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Experimental science is enabled by the combination of synthesis, imaging, and functional characterization. Synthesis of a new material is typically followed by a set of characterization methods aiming to provide feedback for optimization or…

We propose a spatial-constraint approach for modeling spatial-based interactions and enabling interactive visualizations, which involves the manipulation of visualizations through selection, filtering, navigation, arrangement, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Can Liu , Yu Zhang , Cong Wu , Chen Li , Xiaoru Yuan

In order to satisfy safety conditions, an agent may be constrained from acting freely. A safe controller can be designed a priori if an environment is well understood, but not when learning is employed. In particular, reinforcement learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Eleanor Quint , Dong Xu , Samuel Flint , Stephen Scott , Matthew Dwyer

Recommender systems have been widely applied to assist user's decision making by providing a list of personalized item recommendations. Context-aware recommender systems (CARS) additionally take context information into considering in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Yong Zheng

Imagine having a system to control and only know that it belongs to a certain class of dynamical systems. Would it not be amazing to simply plug in a controller and have it work as intended? With the rise of in-context learning and powerful…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Marco Forgione , Dario Piga , Simone Formentin

The goal of constraint-based sequence mining is to find sequences of symbols that are included in a large number of input sequences and that satisfy some constraints specified by the user. Many constraints have been proposed in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Benjamin Negrevergne , Tias Guns

Document clustering is an unsupervised approach in which a large collection of documents (corpus) is subdivided into smaller, meaningful, identifiable, and verifiable sub-groups (clusters). Meaningful representation of documents and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Muhammad Rafi , Farnaz Amin , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Simulation has become the evaluation method of choice for many areas of distributing computing research. However, most existing simulation packages have several limitations on the size and complexity of the system being modeled. Fine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Dobre Ciprian , Cristea Valentin , Iosif C. Legrand

Many optimization problems incorporate uncertainty affecting their parameters and thus their objective functions and constraints. As an example, in chance-constrained optimization the constraints need to be satisfied with a certain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-09 Miguel Picallo , Florian Dörfler

This work addresses the problem of predicting the motion trajectories of dynamic objects in the environment. Recent advances in predicting motion patterns often rely on machine learning techniques to extrapolate motion patterns from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Weiming Zhi , Lionel Ott , Fabio Ramos

Machine learning models are widely used for real-world applications, such as document analysis and vision. Constrained machine learning problems are problems where learned models have to both be accurate and respect constraints. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Guillaume Perez , Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes , Arnaud Lallouet

In today's dynamic and interconnected world, resource constraints pose significant challenges across various domains, ranging from networks, logistics and manufacturing to project management and optimization, etc. Resource-constrained…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Shiksha Singhal

Global constraints proved themselves to be an efficient tool for modelling and solving large-scale real-life combinatorial problems. They encapsulate a set of binary constraints and using global reasoning about this set they filter the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roman Bartak

Foundational language models show a remarkable ability to learn new concepts during inference via context data. However, similar work for images lag behind. To address this challenge, we introduce FLoWN, a flow matching model that learns to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Daniel Saragih , Deyu Cao , Tejas Balaji , Ashwin Santhosh

Point processes offer a versatile framework for sequential event modeling. However, the computational challenges and constrained representational power of the existing point process models have impeded their potential for wider…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Zheng Dong , Zekai Fan , Shixiang Zhu

Diffusion models are powerful generative models that allow for precise control over the characteristics of the generated samples. While these diffusion models trained on large datasets have achieved success, there is often a need to…

Multi-task Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) aim to minimize routing costs while satisfying diverse constraints. Existing solvers typically adopt a unified reinforcement learning (RL) framework to learn generalizable patterns across tasks.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shuangchun Gui , Suyu Liu , Xuehe Wang , Zhiguang Cao

Progress in science is deeply bound to the effective use of high-performance computing infrastructures and to the efficient extraction of knowledge from vast amounts of data. Such data comes from different sources that follow a cycle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Rosa M Badia , Jorge Ejarque , Francesc Lordan , Daniele Lezzi , Javier Conejero , Javier Álvarez Cid-Fuentes , Yolanda Becerra , Anna Queralt

We propose a new global SPACING constraint that is useful in modeling events that are distributed over time, like learning units scheduled over a study program or repeated patterns in music compositions. First, we investigate theoretical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nina Narodytska , Peter Skocovsky , Toby Walsh

Methods for the automatic composition of services into executable workflows need detailed knowledge about the application domain,in particular about the available services and their behavior in terms of input/output data descriptions. In…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Anna-Lena Lamprecht , Stefan Naujokat , Bernhard Steffen , Tiziana Margaria