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Scheduling is essentially a decision-making process that enables resource sharing among a number of activities by determining their execution order on the set of available resources. The emergence of distributed systems brought new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Alfredo Goldman , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Rizos Sakellariou

Through legislation and technical advances users gain more control over how their data is processed, and they expect online services to respect their privacy choices and preferences. However, data may be processed for many different…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Dorota Filipczuk , Enrico H. Gerding , George Konstantinidis

We introduce Simulation Streams, a programming paradigm designed to efficiently control and leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex, dynamic simulations and agentic workflows. Our primary goal is to create a minimally interfering…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Peter Sunehag , Joel Z. Leibo

Contextuality describes the nontrivial dependence of measurement outcomes on particular choices of jointly measurable observables. In this work we review and generalize the bundle diagram representation introduced in [S. Abramsky et al.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Kerstin Beer , Tobias J. Osborne

Reinforcement learning (RL) has produced spectacular results in games, robotics, and continuous control. Yet, despite these successes, learned policies often fail to generalize beyond their training distribution, limiting real-world impact.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 André Biedenkapp

Nowadays computing becomes increasingly mobile and pervasive. One of the important steps in pervasive computing is context-awareness. Context-aware pervasive systems rely on information about the context and user preferences to adapt their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-09 Tam Van Nguyen , Wontaek Lim , Huy Nguyen , Deokjai Choi

In this paper we study the effects of constraints on the dynamics of an adaptive segregation model introduced by Bischi and Merlone (2011). The model is described by a two dimensional piecewise smooth dynamical system in discrete time. It…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-19 D. Radi , L. Gardini , V. Avrutin

With recent increasing computational and data requirements of scientific applications, the use of large clustered systems as well as distributed resources is inevitable. Although executing large applications in these environments brings…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-30 Alexandru Costan , Florin Pop , Corina Stratan , Ciprian Dobre , Catalin Leordeanu , Valentin Cristea

Deep generative models provide state-of-the-art performance across a wide array of applications, with recent studies showing increasing applicability for science and engineering. Despite a growing corpus of literature focused on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jacob K. Christopher , James E. Warner , Ferdinando Fioretto

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) techniques have been successfully applied for solving complex decision-making and control tasks in multiple fields including robotics, autonomous driving, healthcare and natural language processing. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Amanda Jayanetti , Saman Halgamuge , Rajkumar Buyya

AI inference workflows are typically structured as a pipeline or graph of AI programs triggered by events. As events occur, the AIs perform inference or classification tasks under time pressure to respond or take some action. Standard…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Thiago Garrett , Weijia Song , Roman Vitenberg , Ken Birman

This paper proposes that the mathematical relationship between an entropy distribution and its limit offers some new insight into system performance. This relationship is used to quantify variation among the entities of a system, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Ken Krechmer

The alignment of autonomous agents with human values is a pivotal challenge when deploying these agents within physical environments, where safety is an important concern. However, defining the agent's objective as a reward and/or cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Mattijs Baert , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

In this paper, we learn dynamics models for parametrized families of dynamical systems with varying properties. The dynamics models are formulated as stochastic processes conditioned on a latent context variable which is inferred from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jan Achterhold , Joerg Stueckler

Effective token compression remains a critical challenge for scaling models to handle increasingly complex and diverse datasets. A novel mechanism based on contextual reinforcement is introduced, dynamically adjusting token importance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Naderdel Piero , Zacharias Cromwell , Nathaniel Wainwright , Matthias Nethercott

Scheduling in Grid computing has been active area of research since its beginning. However, beginners find very difficult to understand related concepts due to a large learning curve of Grid computing. Thus, there is a need of concise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Harshadkumar B. Prajapati , Vipul A. Shah

Wegner describes coordination as constrained interaction. We take this approach literally and define a coordination model based on interaction constraints and partial, iterative and interactive constraint satisfaction. Our model captures…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-01 Dave Clarke , José Proença

The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) has been recently introduced as a W3C recommendation to define constraints that can be validated against RDF graphs. Interactions of SHACL with other Semantic Web technologies, such as ontologies or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Paolo Pareti , George Konstantinidis , Timothy J. Norman , Murat Şensoy

In this paper a new multiscale modeling technique is proposed. It relies on a recently introduced measure-theoretic approach, which allows to manage the microscopic and the macroscopic scale under a unique framework. In the resulting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

Boundary constraints in physical, environmental and engineering models restrict smooth states such as temperature to follow known physical laws at the edges of their spatio-temporal domain. Examples include fixed-state or fixed-derivative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-05 Yue Ma , Oksana A. Chkrebtii , Stephen R. Niezgoda