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We study a class of functional problems reducible to computing $f^{(n)}(x)$ for inputs $n$ and $x$, where $f$ is a polynomial-time bijection. As we prove, the definition is robust against variations in the type of reduction used in its…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 David Eppstein

We study the complexity of QMA proof systems with inverse exponentially small promise gap. We show that this class can be exactly characterized by PSPACE, the class of problems solvable with a polynomial amount of memory. As applications we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Bill Fefferman , Cedric Lin

We study the computational complexity of the membership problem for arithmetic circuits over natural numbers with division. We consider different subsets of the operations {intersection,union,complement,+,x,/}, where / is the element-wise…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Silas Cato Sacher

A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a computational problem where we are given variables and constraints about them; the question is whether the variables can be assigned values such that all constraints are satisfied. We give an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Michael Pinsker

We extend the concept of polynomial time approximation algorithms to apply to problems for hierarchically specified graphs, many of which are PSPACE-complete. Assuming P != PSPACE, the existence or nonexistence of such efficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Madhav V. Marathe , Harry B. Hunt , S. S. Ravi

By using a selective filtration argument, we prove that the satisfiability problem of the unimodal logic of density is in $EXPTIME$. By using a tableau-like approach, we prove that the satisfiability problem of the bimodal logic of weak…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Philippe Balbiani , Olivier Gasquet

In a recently launched research program for developing logic as a formal theory of (interactive) computability, several very interesting logics have been introduced and axiomatized. These fragments of the larger Computability Logic aim not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Matthew S. Bauer

We show new limits on the efficiency of using current techniques to make exact probabilistic inference for large classes of natural problems. In particular we show new lower bounds on knowledge compilation to SDD and DNNF forms. We give…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Paul Beame , Vincent Liew

We show that two important problems that have applications in computational biology are ASP-complete, which implies that, given a solution to a problem, it is NP-complete to decide if another solution exists. We show first that a variation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Maria Luisa Bonet , Simone Linz , Katherine St. John

The concept of space-bounded computability has become significantly important in handling vast data sets on memory-limited computing devices. To replenish the existing short list of NL-complete problems whose instance sizes are dictated by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

It is known that the existential theory of equations in free groups is decidable. This is a famous result of Makanin. On the other hand it has been shown that the scheme of his algorithm is not primitive recursive. In this paper we present…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Volker Diekert , Claudio Gutierrez , Christian Hagenah

The quantified constraint satisfaction problem (QCSP) is the problem of deciding, given a structure and a first-order prenex sentence whose quantifier-free part is the conjunction of atoms, whether or not the sentence holds on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

In the maximum constraint satisfaction problem (MAX CSP), one is given a finite collection of (possibly weighted) constraints on overlapping sets of variables, and the goal is to assign values from a given finite domain to the variables so…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Deineko , Peter Jonsson , Mikael Klasson , Andrei Krokhin

We study the Poincare-Bendixson theorem for two-dimensional continuous dynamical systems in compact domains from the point of view of computation, seeking algorithms for finding the limit cycle promised by this classical result. We start by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Christos H. Papadimitriou , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We initiate a systematic study of the computational complexity of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) over finite structures that may contain both relations and operations. We show the close connection between this problem and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Libor Barto , William DeMeo , Antoine Mottet

A central task in knowledge compilation is to compile a CNF-SAT instance into a succinct representation format that allows efficient operations such as testing satisfiability, counting, or enumerating all solutions. Useful representation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Christoph Berkholz , Stefan Mengel , Hermann Wilhelm

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

The solutions to a large class of semi-linear parabolic PDEs are given in terms of expectations of suitable functionals of a tree of branching particles. A sufficient, and in some cases necessary, condition is given for the integrability of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Blömker , M. Romito , R. Tribe

The following two decision problems capture the complexity of comparing integers or rationals that are succinctly represented in product-of-exponentials notation, or equivalently, via arithmetic circuits using only multiplication and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

We deploy algebraic complexity theoretic techniques for constructing symmetric determinantal representations of for00504925mulas and weakly skew circuits. Our representations produce matrices of much smaller dimensions than those given in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Bruno Grenet , Erich Kaltofen , Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier