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From the statistical learning perspective, complexity control via explicit regularization is a necessity for improving the generalization of over-parameterized models. However, the impressive generalization performance of neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Taejong Joo , Uijung Chung

In this era of data deluge, many signal processing and machine learning tasks are faced with high-dimensional datasets, including images, videos, as well as time series generated from social, commercial and brain network interactions. Their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Yanning Shen , Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Data assisted reconstruction algorithms, incorporating trained neural networks, are a novel paradigm for solving inverse problems. One approach is to first apply a classical reconstruction method and then apply a neural network to improve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-26 Yoeri E. Boink , Markus Haltmeier , Sean Holman , Johannes Schwab

Matrix-valued optimization tasks, including those involving symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices, arise in a wide range of applications in machine learning, data science and statistics. Classically, such problems are solved via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-15 Andrew Cheng , Melanie Weber

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods have demonstrated top-notch performance in many pattern recognition and image classification tasks. Despite their popularity, they suffer from highly expensive time and memory requirements, which…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Amir Najafi , Amir Joudaki , Emad Fatemizadeh

While the existence of low-dimensional embedding manifolds has been shown in patterns of collective motion, the current battery of nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods are not amenable to the analysis of such manifolds. This is mainly…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-21 Kelum Gajamannage , Sachit Butail , Maurizio Porfiri , Erik M. Bollt

Many high-dimensional optimisation problems exhibit rich geometric structures in their set of minimisers, often forming smooth manifolds due to over-parametrisation or symmetries. When this structure is known, at least locally, it can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-27 Evan Markou , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Stephen Gould

Minimization of boundary curvature is a classic regularization technique for image segmentation in the presence of noisy image data. Techniques for minimizing curvature have historically been derived from descent methods which could be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-06-23 Noha El-Zehiry , Leo Grady

Traditionally, quantization is designed to minimize the reconstruction error of a data source. When considering downstream classification tasks, other measures of distortion can be of interest; such as the 0-1 classification loss.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Daniel Severo , Elad Domanovitz , Ashish Khisti

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are a cornerstone of analyzing high dimensional data, due to their simple geometric interpretations and typically attractive computational properties. These methods capture many data features of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-22 John P. Cunningham , Zoubin Ghahramani

Regularization is a core component of modern inverse problems, as it helps establish the well-posedness of the solution of interest. Popular regularization approaches include variational regularization and iterative regularization. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-08 Jie Gao , Cesare Molinari , Silvia Villa , Jingwei Liang

In this paper, we present a dynamic non-diagonal regularization for interior point methods. The non-diagonal aspect of this regularization is implicit, since all the off-diagonal elements of the regularization matrices are cancelled out by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-19 Spyridon Pougkakiotis , Jacek Gondzio

This work describes a Bayesian framework for reconstructing the boundaries that represent targeted features in an image, as well as the regularity (i.e., roughness vs. smoothness) of these boundaries.This regularity often carries crucial…

Mixtures of Linear Regressions (MLR) is an important mixture model with many applications. In this model, each observation is generated from one of the several unknown linear regression components, where the identity of the generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang

We consider the problem of deep neural net compression by quantization: given a large, reference net, we want to quantize its real-valued weights using a codebook with $K$ entries so that the training loss of the quantized net is minimal.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Yerlan Idelbayev

The effectiveness of dimensionality reduction with quadratic manifolds hinges on the choice of a reduced basis and the associated quadratic correction terms. Existing approaches typically rely on subspaces spanned by the leading principal…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Gavin Paxton , Seunghee Cheon , Rudy Geelen , Shane A. McQuarrie

This paper proposes an algorithm (RMDA) for training neural networks (NNs) with a regularization term for promoting desired structures. RMDA does not incur computation additional to proximal SGD with momentum, and achieves variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Zih-Syuan Huang , Ching-pei Lee

Over-parameterized neural network models often lead to significant performance discrepancies between training and test sets, a phenomenon known as overfitting. To address this, researchers have proposed numerous regularization techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 RuiZhe Jiang , Haotian Lei

In this paper, we consider an unconstrained optimization model where the objective is a sum of a large number of possibly nonconvex functions, though overall the objective is assumed to be smooth and convex. Our bid to solving such model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Xi Chen , Bo Jiang , Tianyi Lin , Shuzhong Zhang

The method to derive uniform bounds with Gaussian and Rademacher complexities is extended to the case where the sample average is replaced by a nonlinear statistic. Tight bounds are obtained for U-statistics, smoothened L-statistics and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil