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Classical complexity theory measures the cost of computing a function, but many computational tasks require committing to one valid output among several. We introduce determination depth -- the minimum number of sequential layers of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Joseph M. Hellerstein

We present a probabilistic model with discrete latent variables that control the computation time in deep learning models such as ResNets and LSTMs. A prior on the latent variables expresses the preference for faster computation. The amount…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Michael Figurnov , Artem Sobolev , Dmitry Vetrov

We describe an algorithm that takes as input a complex sequence $(u_n)$ given by a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients along with initial values, and outputs a simple explicit upper bound $(v_n)$ such that $|u_n| \leq…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Marc Mezzarobba , Bruno Salvy

We develop a complexity theory for approximate real computations. We first produce a theory for exact computations but with condition numbers. The input size depends on a condition number, which is not assumed known by the machine. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Gregorio Malajovich , Mike Shub

We consider the classical problem of Scheduling on Unrelated Machines. In this problem a set of jobs is to be distributed among a set of machines and the maximum load (makespan) is to be minimized. The processing time $p_{ij}$ of a job $j$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Klaus Jansen , Lars Rohwedder

The rankable and compressible sets have been studied for more than a quarter of a century, ever since Allender [1] and Goldberg and Sipser [6] introduced the formal study of polynomial-time ranking. Yet even after all that time, whether the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Jackson Abascal , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Shir Maimon , Daniel Rubery

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a unifying framework that generalizes both linear programming and quadratically-constrained quadratic programming, while also yielding efficient solvers, both in theory and in practice. However, there exist…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Elena Grigorescu , Young-San Lin , Sandeep Silwal , Maoyuan Song , Samson Zhou

Selecting a set of alternatives based on the preferences of agents is an important problem in committee selection and beyond. Among the various criteria put forth for the desirability of a committee, Pareto optimality is a minimal and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Haris Aziz , Jerome Lang , Jerome Monnot

We consider a second-order elliptic boundary value problem with strongly monotone and Lipschitz-continuous nonlinearity. We design and study its adaptive numerical approximation interconnecting a finite element discretization, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-18 Alexander Haberl , Dirk Praetorius , Stefan Schimanko , Martin Vohralik

We study the optimal sample complexity of variable selection in linear regression under general design covariance, and show that subset selection is optimal while under standard complexity assumptions, efficient algorithms for this problem…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Ming Gao , Bryon Aragam

The way that people make choices or exhibit preferences can be strongly affected by the set of available alternatives, often called the choice set. Furthermore, there are usually heterogeneous preferences, either at an individual level…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Kiran Tomlinson , Austin R. Benson

The algebras considered in this paper are commutative rings of which the additive group is a finite-dimensional vector space over the field of rational numbers. We present deterministic polynomial-time algorithms that, given such an…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-05 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

We consider the problems of finding the lexicographically minimal (or maximal) satisfying assignment of propositional formulae for different restricted formula classes. It turns out that for each class from our framework, the above problem…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steffen Reith , Heribert Vollmer

Bayesian structure learning is the NP-hard problem of discovering a Bayesian network that optimally represents a given set of training data. In this paper we study the computational worst-case complexity of exact Bayesian structure learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

We present a comprehensive classical and parameterized complexity analysis of decision tree pruning operations, extending recent research on the complexity of learning small decision trees. Thereby, we offer new insights into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge , Stefan Szeider

We study the computational complexity of approximating general constrained Markov decision processes. Our primary contribution is the design of a polynomial time $(0,\epsilon)$-additive bicriteria approximation algorithm for finding optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jeremy McMahan

This paper is devoted to a study of single-peakedness on arbitrary graphs. Given a collection of preferences (rankings of a set of alternatives), we aim at determining a connected graph G on which the preferences are single-peaked, in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Bruno Escoffier , Olivier Spanjaard , Magdaléna Tydrichová

The relationship between the complexity classes P and NP is an unsolved question in the field of theoretical computer science. In this paper, we look at the link between the P - NP question and the "Deterministic" versus "Non Deterministic"…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 M. Rémon

In this paper, we study the mixed-integer nonlinear set given by a separable quadratic constraint on continuous variables, where each continuous variable is controlled by an additional indicator. This set occurs pervasively in optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Andres Gomez , Weijun Xie

We consider the class of polynomial optimization problems $\inf \{f(x):x\in K\}$ for which the quadratic module generated by the polynomials that define $K$ and the polynomial $c-f$ (for some scalar $c$) is Archimedean. For such problems,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-05 Vaithilingam Jeyakumar , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , G. Li