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We define an algorithm to be the set of programs that implement or express that algorithm. The set of all programs is partitioned into equivalence classes. Two programs are equivalent if they are essentially the same program. The set of…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-06-14 Noson S. Yanofsky

It is well-known that biological phenomena are emergent. Emergent phenomena are quite interesting and amazing. However, they are difficult to be understood. Due to this difficulty, we propose a theory to describe emergence based on a…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Giuliano Gadioli La Guardia , Pedro Jeferson Miranda

Presentations of categories are a well-known algebraic tool to provide descriptions of categories by means of generators, for objects and morphisms, and relations on morphisms. We generalize here this notion, in order to consider situations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Pierre-Louis Curien , Samuel Mimram

Based on Gandy's principles for models of computation we give category-theoretic axioms describing locally deterministic updates to finite objects. Rather than fixing a particular category of states, we describe what properties such a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Joseph Razavi , Andrea Schalk

This manuscript presents a novel framework that integrates higher-order symmetries and category theory into machine learning. We introduce new mathematical constructs, including hyper-symmetry categories and functorial representations, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Ronald Katende

This paper proposes a formal cognitive framework for problem solving based on category theory. We introduce cognitive categories, which are categories with exactly one morphism between any two objects. Objects in these categories are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Francisco J. Arjonilla , Tetsuya Ogata

Many learning algorithms have invariances: when their training data is transformed in certain ways, the function they learn transforms in a predictable manner. Here we formalize this notion using concepts from the mathematical field of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Kenneth D. Harris

Category theory unifies mathematical concepts, aiding comparisons across structures by incorporating objects and morphisms, which capture their interactions. It has influenced areas of computer science such as automata theory, functional…

We develop a comprehensive theory of the stable representation categories of several sequences of groups, including the classical and symmetric groups, and their relation to the unstable categories. An important component of this theory is…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-17 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Time evolution of the classification scheme generated by the EqRank algorithm is studied with hep-th citation graph as an example. Intuitive expectations about evolution of an adequate classification scheme for a growing set of objects are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 G. B. Pivovarov , S. E. Trunov

A categorical framework for modeling and analyzing systems in a broad sense is proposed. These systems should be thought of as `machines' with inputs and outputs, carrying some sort of signal that occurs through some notion of time. Special…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Patrick Schultz , David I. Spivak , Christina Vasilakopoulou

Classification is an important goal in many branches of mathematics. The idea is to describe the members of some class of mathematical objects, up to isomorphism or other important equivalence in terms of relatively simple invariants. Where…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Julia F. Knight

Building software-driven systems that are easily understood becomes a challenge, with their ever-increasing complexity and autonomy. Accordingly, recent research efforts strive to aid in designing explainable systems. Nevertheless, a common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Dimitri Bohlender , Maximilian A. Köhl

The concept of category from mathematics happens to be useful to computer programmers in many ways. Unfortunately, all "good" explanations of categories so far have been designed by mathematicians, or at least theoreticians with a strong…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Raphael Poss

Due to the lack of structured knowledge applied in learning distributed representation of categories, existing work cannot incorporate category hierarchies into entity information.~We propose a framework that embeds entities and categories…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Yuezhang Li , Ronghuo Zheng , Tian Tian , Zhiting Hu , Rahul Iyer , Katia Sycara

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to address the human need for safe and reliable AI systems. However, numerous surveys emphasize the absence of a sound mathematical formalization of key XAI notions -- remarkably including the term "explanation"…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Pietro Barbiero , Stefano Fioravanti , Francesco Giannini , Alberto Tonda , Pietro Lio , Elena Di Lavore

Words (phrases or symbols) play a key role in human life. Word (phrase or symbol) representation is the fundamental problem for knowledge representation and understanding. A word (phrase or symbol) usually represents a name of a category.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Jian Yu

Product classification is the task of automatically predicting a taxonomy path for a product in a predefined taxonomy hierarchy given a textual product description or title. For efficient product classification we require a suitable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Vivek Gupta , Harish Karnick , Ashendra Bansal , Pradhuman Jhala

A new approach to the construction of general persistent polyhierarchical classifications is proposed. It is based on implicit description of category polyhierarchy by a generating polyhierarchy of classification criteria. Similarly to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pavel Babikov , Oleg Gontcharov , Maria Babikova

Over the past two decades machine learning has permeated almost every realm of technology. At the same time, many researchers have begun using category theory as a unifying language, facilitating communication between different scientific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Dan Shiebler , Bruno Gavranović , Paul Wilson
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