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Model selection is a cornerstone of statistical inference, where information criteria are widely employed to balance model fit and complexity. However, classical likelihood-based criteria are often highly sensitive to contamination,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Udita Goswami , Shuvashree Mondal

This paper addresses the problem of representing the set of repairs of a possibly inconsistent database by means of a disjunctive database. Specifically, the class of denial constraints is considered. We show that, given a database and a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-11-14 Cristian Molinaro , Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

Clustering mixed data presents numerous challenges inherent to the very heterogeneous nature of the variables. A clustering algorithm should be able, despite of this heterogeneity, to extract discriminant pieces of information from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Robin Fuchs , Denys Pommeret , Cinzia Viroli

Many current challenges involve understanding the complex dynamical interplay between the constituents of systems. Typically, the number of such constituents is high, but only limited data sources on them are available. Conventional…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-17 Jana C. Massing , Thilo Gross

Accurate modeling is essential in integer-valued real phenomena, including the distribution of entire data, zero-inflated (ZI) data, and discrete exceedances. The Poisson and Negative Binomial distributions, along with their ZI variants,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Touqeer Ahmad , Irshad Ahmad Arshad

In regression analysis of multivariate data, it is tacitly assumed that response and predictor variables in each observed response-predictor pair correspond to the same entity or unit. In this paper, we consider the situation of "permuted…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Martin Slawski , Emanuel Ben-David

Network datasets typically exhibit certain types of statistical dependencies, such as within-dyad correlation, row and column heterogeneity, and third-order dependence patterns such as transitivity and clustering. The first two of these can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-24 Peter D. Hoff

A major challenge in nuclear fusion research is the coherent combination of data from heterogeneous diagnostics and modelling codes for machine control and safety as well as physics studies. Measured data from different diagnostics often…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 R. Fischer , A. Bock , S. S. Denk , A. Medvedeva. M. Salewski , M. Schneider , D. Stieglitz , ASDEX Upgrade Team

Count data take on non-negative integer values and are challenging to properly analyze using standard linear-Gaussian methods such as linear regression and principal components analysis. Generalized linear models enable direct modeling of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 F. William Townes

Finite mixture distributions arise in sampling a heterogeneous population. Data drawn from such a population will exhibit extra variability relative to any single subpopulation. Statistical models based on finite mixtures can assist in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Andrew M. Raim , Nagaraj K. Neerchal , Jorge G. Morel

Conjunctive table algebras are introduced and axiomatically characterized. A conjunctive table algebra is a variant of SPJR algebra (a weaker form of relational algebra), which corresponds to conjunctive queries with equality. The table…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-03 Jens Kötters , Stefan E. Schmidt

Generalised regression estimation allows one to make use of available auxiliary information in survey sampling. We develop three types of generalised regression estimator when the auxiliary data cannot be matched perfectly to the sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Li-Chun Zhang

(Dis)agreement detection aims to identify the authors' attitudes or positions (\textit{{agree, disagree, neutral}}) towards a specific text. It is limited for existing methods merely using textual information for identifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Yun Luo , Zihan Liu , Stan Z. Li , Yue Zhang

Our goal is to build classification models using a combination of free-text and structured data. To do this, we represent structured data by text sentences, DataWords, so that similar data items are mapped into the same sentence. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Stephen I. Gallant , Mirza Nasir Hossain

Missing data arises when certain values are not recorded or observed for variables of interest. However, most of the statistical theory assume complete data availability. To address incomplete databases, one approach is to fill the gaps…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Luis Alejandro Masmela-Caita , Thais Paiva Galletti , Marcos Oliveira Prates

Modern datasets commonly feature both substantial missingness and many variables of mixed data types, which present significant challenges for estimation and inference. Complete case analysis, which proceeds using only the observations with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-10 Joseph Feldman , Daniel R. Kowal

Relational data in its most basic form is a static collection of known facts. However, by learning to infer and deduct additional information and structure, we can massively increase the usefulness of the underlying data. One common form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Xavier Holt

We formulate an info-clustering paradigm based on a multivariate information measure, called multivariate mutual information, that naturally extends Shannon's mutual information between two random variables to the multivariate case…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Chung Chan , Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Qiaoqiao Zhou , Tarik Kaced , Tie Liu

We study belief revision when information is represented by a set of probability distributions, or general information. General information extends the standard event notion while including qualitative information (A is more likely than B),…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Adam Dominiak , Matthew Kovach , Gerelt Tserenjigmid

Scientific and commercial data is often incomplete. Recovery of the missing information is an important pre-processing step in data analysis. Real-world data can in many cases be represented as a superposition of two or more different types…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-31 Emily J. King , James M. Murphy