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The representations of conditional entropy and conditional mutual information are significant in explaining the unique effects among variables. While previous studies based on conditional contrastive sampling have effectively removed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Keng Hou Leong , Yuxuan Xiu , Wai Kin , Chan

We study the problem of data integration from sources that contain probabilistic uncertain information. Data is modeled by possible-worlds with probability distribution, compactly represented in the probabilistic relation model. Integration…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Fereidoon Sadri , Gayatri Tallur

In order to reduce overfitting, neural networks are typically trained with data augmentation, the practice of artificially generating additional training data via label-preserving transformations of existing training examples. While these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Cecilia Summers , Michael J. Dinneen

Data analysis of files that are a result of linking records from multiple sources are often affected by linkage errors. Records may be linked incorrectly, or their links may be missed. In consequence, it is essential that such errors are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Priyanjali Bukke , Martin Slawski

This paper presents an opinion on the potential of using large language models to query on both unstructured and structured data. It also outlines some research challenges related to the topic of building question-answering systems for both…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Wang-Chiew Tan

Relation extraction is an important but challenging task that aims to extract all hidden relational facts from the text. With the development of deep language models, relation extraction methods have achieved good performance on various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Sheng Zhang , Patrick Ng , Zhiguo Wang , Bing Xiang

Extended multi-adjoint logic programming arises as an extension of multi-adjoint normal logic programming where constraints and a special type of aggregator operator have been included. The use of this general aggregator operator permits to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 M. Eugenia Cornejo , David Lobo , Jesús Medina

We are interested in learning data-driven representations that can generalize well, even when trained on inherently biased data. In particular, we face the case where some attributes (bias) of the data, if learned by the model, can severely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ruggero Ragonesi , Riccardo Volpi , Jacopo Cavazza , Vittorio Murino

We propose a two-component mixture of a noninformative (diffuse) and an informative prior distribution, weighted through the data in such a way to prefer the first component if a prior-data conflict arises. The data-driven approach for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Leonardo Egidi , Francesco Pauli , Nicola Torelli

Modelling complex information systems often entails the need for dealing with scenarios of inconsistency in which several requirements either reinforce or contradict each other. In this kind of scenarios, arising e.g. in knowledge…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Ana Cruz , Alexandre Madeira , Luís Soares Barbosa

The application of rough set theory in incomplete information systems is a key problem in practice since missing values almost always occur in knowledge acquisition due to the error of data measuring, the limitation of data collection, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Min Shu , Wei Zhu

Recursive graphical models usually underlie the statistical modelling concerning probabilistic expert systems based on Bayesian networks. This paper defines a version of these models, denoted as recursive exponential models, which have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-08 Bo Thiesson

This paper proposes an analysis methodology for the case where there is longitudinal data with destructive sampling of observational units, which come from experimental units that are measured at all times of the analysis. A mixed linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-26 C. A. Avellaneda , O. O. Melo , N. A. Cruz

We present a new approach to learning semantic parsers from multiple datasets, even when the target semantic formalisms are drastically different, and the underlying corpora do not overlap. We handle such "disjoint" data by treating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Hao Peng , Sam Thomson , Swabha Swayamdipta , Noah A. Smith

Data sets obtained from linking multiple files are frequently affected by mismatch error, as a result of non-unique or noisy identifiers used during record linkage. Accounting for such mismatch error in downstream analysis performed on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Martin Slawski , Brady T. West , Priyanjali Bukke , Guoqing Diao , Zhenbang Wang , Emanuel Ben-David

Many real world systems need to operate on heterogeneous information networks that consist of numerous interacting components of different types. Examples include systems that perform data analysis on biological information networks; social…

In this paper, we present a generalization of the relational data model based on interval neutrosophic set. Our data model is capable of manipulating incomplete as well as inconsistent information. Fuzzy relation or intuitionistic fuzzy…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-10-30 Haibin Wang , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Florentin Smarandache , Andre Rogatko

We address learning from positive and unlabeled (PU) data, a common setting in which only some positives are labeled and the rest are mixed with negatives. Classical exponential tilting models guarantee identifiability by assuming a linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Peijun Sang , Yifan Sun , Qinglong Tian , Donglin Zeng , Pengfei Li

We propose a new framework for generating cross-sectional synthetic datasets via disjoint generative models. In this paradigm, a dataset is partitioned into disjoint subsets that are supplied to separate instances of generative models. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Anton Danholt Lautrup , Muhammad Rajabinasab , Tobias Hyrup , Arthur Zimek , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Possibilistic logic offers a qualitative framework for representing pieces of information associated with levels of uncertainty of priority. The fusion of multiple sources information is discussed in this setting. Different classes of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Salem Benferhat , Didier Dubois , Souhila Kaci , Henri Prade