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Internet supercomputing is an approach to solving partitionable, computation-intensive problems by harnessing the power of a vast number of interconnected computers. For the problem of using network supercomputing to perform a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-04 Seda Davtyan , Kishori M. Konwar , Alexander A. Shvartsman

We give a deterministic polynomial time $2^{O(r)}$-approximation algorithm for the number of bases of a given matroid of rank $r$ and the number of common bases of any two matroids of rank $r$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

We say that a function is rare-case hard against a given class of algorithms (the adversary) if all algorithms in the class can compute the function only on an $o(1)$-fraction of instances of size $n$ for large enough $n$. Starting from any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Tejas Nareddy , Abhishek Mishra

We study the natural question of constructing pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for low-degree polynomial threshold functions (PTFs). We give a PRG with seed-length log n/eps^{O(d)} fooling degree d PTFs with error at most eps. Previously, no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Raghu Meka , David Zuckerman

Let $k,p\in \mathbb{N}$ with $p$ prime and let $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x_1,x_2]$ be a bivariate polynomial with degree $d$ and all coefficients of absolute value at most $p^k$. Suppose also that $f$ is variable separated, i.e., $f=g_1+g_2$ for…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-03 Caleb Robelle , J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu

A polynomial-time algorithm is produced which, given generators for a group of permutations on a finite set, returns a direct product decomposition of the group into directly indecomposable subgroups. The process uses bilinear maps and…

群论 · 数学 2013-03-14 James B. Wilson

R. Hofer and A. Winterhof proved that the 2-adic complexity of the two-prime (binary) generator of period $pq$ with two odd primes $p\neq q$ is close to its period and it can attain the maximum in many cases. When the two-prime generator is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Vladimir Edemskiy , Zhixiong Chen

The classical division algorithm for polynomials requires $O(n^2)$ operations for inputs of size $n$. Using reversal technique and Newton iteration, it can be improved to $O({M}(n))$, where ${M}$ is a multiplication time. But the method…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Zhengjun Cao , Hanyue Cao

In this paper we use the framework of automatic sequences to study combinatorial sequences modulo prime powers. Given a sequence whose generating function is the diagonal of a rational power series, we provide a method, based on work of…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

We present the submatrix method, a highly parallelizable method for the approximate calculation of inverse p-th roots of large sparse symmetric matrices which are required in different scientific applications. We follow the idea of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Michael Lass , Stephan Mohr , Hendrik Wiebeler , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

Dwork's $p$-adic hypergeometric function is defined to be a ratio ${}_sF_{s-1}(t)/{}_sF_{s-1}(t^p)$ of hypergeometric power series. Dwork showed that it is a uniform limit of rational functions, and hence one can define special values on…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-09 Masanori Asakura

Let $p$ be a sufficiently large prime number, $r$ be any given positive integer. Suppose that $a_1,\,\dots,\,a_r$ are pairwise distinct and not zero modulo $p$. Let $N(a_1,\,\dots,\,a_r;\,p)$ denote the number of…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Chaohua Jia

When we consider a finite abelian group acting linearly on a polynomial ring, we can find monomial generators for the subring of invariants. By Noether's degree bound and Hilbert's finiteness theorem, we know that there are finitely many…

We present an algorithm for isolating the roots of an arbitrary complex polynomial $p$ that also works for polynomials with multiple roots provided that the number $k$ of distinct roots is given as part of the input. It outputs $k$ pairwise…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Kurt Mehlhorn , Michael Sagraloff , Pengming Wang

We study the problem of computing the largest root of a real rooted polynomial $p(x)$ to within error $\varepsilon $ given only black box access to it, i.e., for any $x \in {\mathbb R}$, the algorithm can query an oracle for the value of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Anand Louis , Santosh S. Vempala

We design an algorithm for computing the $p$-curvature of a differential system in positive characteristic $p$. For a system of dimension $r$ with coefficients of degree at most $d$, its complexity is $\softO (p d r^\omega)$ operations in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso , Éric Schost

We present an algorithm to decide the primality of Proth numbers, N=2^e t+1, without assuming any unproven hypothesis. The expected running time and the worst case running time of the algorithm are O ((t log t + log N)log N) and O ((t log t…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-05 Tsz-Wo Sze

This work is concerned with the prime factor decomposition (PFD) of strong product graphs. A new quasi-linear time algorithm for the PFD with respect to the strong product for arbitrary, finite, connected, undirected graphs is derived.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Marc Hellmuth

We consider methods for finding high-precision approximations to simple zeros of smooth functions. As an application, we give fast methods for evaluating the elementary functions log(x), exp(x), sin(x) etc. to high precision. For example,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Richard P. Brent

We introduce a primitive computation problem in the free tridendriform algebra generated by one element which is a Hopf algebra based on Schroeder trees. We know a complex way to generate all of them. To understand it clearer, we want to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Pierre Catoire , Jean Fromentin