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Fault tolerant consensus protocols usually involve ordered rounds of voting between a collection of processes. In this paper, we derive a general specification of fault tolerant asynchronous consensus protocols and present a class of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Robbert van Renesse

Distributed algorithms solving agreement problems like consensus or state machine replication are essential components of modern fault-tolerant distributed services. They are also notoriously hard to understand and reason about. Their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Berk Cirisci , Constantin Enea , Suha Orhun Mutluergil

Paxos is an important algorithm for a set of distributed processes to agree on a single value or a sequence of values, for which it is called Basic Paxos or Multi-Paxos, respectively. Consensus is critical when distributed services are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Saksham Chand , Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

Highly-available datastores are widely deployed for online applications. However, many online applications are not contented with the simple data access interface currently provided by highly-available datastores. Distributed transaction…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Yuqing Zhu , Philip S. Yu , Guolei Yi , Wenlong Ma , Mengying Guo , Jianxun Liu

Consensus is one of the most fundamental distributed computing problems. In particular, it serves as a building block in many replication based fault-tolerant systems and in particular in multiple recent blockchain solutions. Depending on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yehonatan Buchnik , Roy Friedman

In this paper, we study fault-tolerant distributed consensus in wireless systems. In more detail, we produce two new randomized algorithms that solve this problem in the abstract MAC layer model, which captures the basic interface and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Calvin Newport , Peter Robinson

Fault-tolerant consensus is about reaching agreement on some of the input values in a limited time by non-faulty autonomous processes, despite of failures of processes or communication medium. This problem is particularly challenging and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski

This paper introduces a deterministic Byzantine consensus algorithm that relies on a new weak coordinator. As opposed to previous algorithms that cannot terminate in the presence of a faulty or slow coordinator, our algorithm can terminate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Tyler Crain , Vincent Gramoli , Mikel Larrea , Michel Raynal

Fast Paxos is an algorithm for consensus that works by a succession of rounds, where each round tries to decide a value $v$ that is consistent with all past rounds. Rounds are started by a coordinator process and consistency is guaranteed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Gustavo M. D. Vieira , Luiz E. Buzato

Atomic Commit Problem (ACP) is a single-shot agreement problem similar to consensus, meant to model the properties of transaction commit protocols in fault-prone distributed systems. We argue that ACP is too restrictive to capture the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Gregory Chockler , Alexey Gotsman

We present an algorithm for synchronous deterministic Byzantine consensus, tolerant to links failures and links asynchrony. It cares for a class of networks with specific needs, where both safety and liveness are essential, and timely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ivan Klianev

It is a common belief that Byzantine fault-tolerant solutions for consensus are significantly slower than their crash fault-tolerant counterparts. Indeed, in PBFT, the most widely known Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol, it takes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh , Yan X Zhang

We describe a method to achieve distributed consensus in a Content Centric Network using the PAXOS algorithm. Consensus is necessary, for example, if multiple writers wish to agree on the current version number of a CCNx name or if multiple…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Marc Mosko

In many applications, it becomes necessary for a set of distributed network nodes to agree on a common value or opinion as quickly as possible and with minimal communication overhead. The classical 2-choices rule is a well-known distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Luke Meredith , Arpan Mukhopadhyay

Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus is a fundamental primitive for distributed computation. However, BFT protocols suffer from the ordering manipulation, in which an adversary can make front-running. Several protocols are proposed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Guangren Wang , Liang Cai , Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu

Lamport's Paxos algorithm is a classic consensus protocol for state machine replication in environments that admit crash failures. Many versions of Paxos exploit the protocol's intrinsic properties for the sake of gaining better run-time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Álvaro García-Pérez , Alexey Gotsman , Yuri Meshman , Ilya Sergey

The paper studies the problem of reaching agreement in a distributed message-passing system prone to crash failures. Crashes are generated by \constrained\ adversaries - a \wadapt\ adversary, who has to fix in advance the set of $f$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jaroslaw Mirek

The Paxos algorithm requires a single correct coordinator process to operate. After a failure, the replacement of the coordinator may lead to a temporary unavailability of the application implemented atop Paxos. So far, this unavailability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Gustavo M. D. Vieira , Islene C. Garcia , Luiz E. Buzato

Consensus is arguably the most studied problem in distributed computing as a whole, and particularly in the distributed message-passing setting. In this latter framework, research on consensus has considered various hypotheses regarding the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Pierre Fraigniaud , Minh Hang Nguyen , Ami Paz

Multi-Byzantine Fault Tolerant (Multi-BFT) consensus allows multiple consensus instances to run in parallel, resolving the leader bottleneck problem inherent in classic BFT consensus. However, the global ordering of Multi-BFT consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hanzheng Lyu , Shaokang Xie , Jianyu Niu , Ivan Beschastnikh , Yinqian Zhang , Mohammad Sadoghi , Chen Feng