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A new understanding of the notion of regularizer is proposed. It is argued that this new notion is more realistic than the old one and better fits the practical computational needs. An example of the regularizer in the new sense is given. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. G. Ramm

The question of whether all problems in NP class are also in P class is generally considered one of the most important open questions in mathematics and theoretical computer science as it has far-reaching consequences to other problems in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Wenhong Tian

Motivated by the theory of proof complexity generators we consider the following $\Sigma^p_2$ search problem $\mbox{DD}_P$ determined by a propositional proof system $P$: given a $P$-proof $\pi$ of a disjunction $\bigvee_i {\alpha}_i$, no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Jan Krajicek

$P \overset{\text{?}}{=} NP$ or $P\ vs\ NP$ is the core problem in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we proposed a definition of linear correlation of derived matrix and system, and discussed the linear correlation of $P$ and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Bojin Zheng , Weiwu Wang

This paper provides a further refinement to the previous response by introducing new structures and algorithms for counting VMPs of common \emph{Edge Requirement} (ER) and hence for counting the perfect matchings.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Javaid Aslam

By some new recursive algorithms, in this paper, we will give some improvements on Waring's problem.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 An-Ping Li

In this paper, we present a polynomial-sized linear programming formulation of the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). The proposed linear program is a network flow-based model. Hence, it provides for the solution of the QAP in polynomial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Moustapha Diaby

We study the P versus NP problem through properties of functions and monoids, continuing the work of [3]. Here we consider inverse monoids whose properties and relationships determine whether P is different from NP, or whether injective…

群论 · 数学 2017-03-08 J. C. Birget

The P versus NP problem asks whether every language verifiable in polynomial time can also be decided in deterministic polynomial time. In this paper, we present a constructive proof that P = NP by introducing a universal, graph-based…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Changryeol Lee

The CMI Millennium "P vs NP Problem" can be resolved e.g. if one shows at least one counterexample to the conjecture "P is equal to NP". A certain class of problems being such counterexamples is formulated. This implies the rejection of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Vasil Penchev

In this paper, we study the problem of formal verification for Answer Set Programming (ASP), namely, obtaining a formal proof showing that the answer sets of a given (non-ground) logic program P correctly correspond to the solutions to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Yuliya Lierler

In the Plug-and-Play (PnP) method, a denoiser is used as a regularizer within classical proximal algorithms for image reconstruction. It is known that a broad class of linear denoisers can be expressed as the proximal operator of a convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-05 Arghya Sinha , Kunal N Chaudhury

We introduce and study a new kind of congruent number problem on the right trapezoid.

数论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Tianxin Cai , Yong Zhang

The radical solution of polynomials with rational coefficients is a famous solved problem. This paper found that it is a $\mathbb{NP}$ problem. Furthermore, this paper found that arbitrary $ \mathscr{P} \in \mathbb{P}$ shall have a one-way…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Bojin Zheng , Weiwu Wang

We provide a problem definition of the stable marriage problem for a general number of parties $p$ under a natural preference scheme in which each person has simple lists for the other parties. We extend the notion of stability in a natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Jared D. Lichtman

We use analytic combinatorics to give a direct proof of the closed formula for the generating function of $p$-Bernoulli numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-05 Markus Kuba

We prove a result of existence of regular solutions and a maximum principle for solutions to a parabolic p-Laplacian system with convective term.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-14 Francesca Crispo , Angelica Pia Di Feola

We present lifted linear relaxations of the OPF problem.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-06 Daniel Bienstock , Gonzalo Munoz

We present an approximation notion for NP-hard optimization problems represented by binary functions. We prove that (assuming P != NP) the new notion is strictly stronger than FPTAS, but strictly weaker than having a polynomial-time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Samuel Bismuth , Erel Segal-Halevi

A formalism is given to count integer and rational solutions to polynomial equations with rational coefficients. These polynomials $P(x)$ are parameterized by three integers, labeling an elliptic curve. The counting of the rational…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers