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Much like admissibility is the key concept underlying preferred semantics, strong admissibility is the key concept underlying grounded semantics, as membership of a strongly admissible set is sufficient to show membership of the grounded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Martin Caminada , Sri Harikrishnan

$\newcommand{\EC}{\mathsf{EC}}\newcommand{\KW}{\mathsf{KW}}\newcommand{\DT}{\mathsf{DT}}\newcommand{\psens}{\mathsf{psens}} \newcommand{\calB}{{\cal B}} $ For a Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ computed by a circuit $C$ over a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Krishnamoorthy Dinesh , Samir Otiv , Jayalal Sarma

The question whether a set of formulae G implies a formula f is fundamental. The present paper studies the complexity of the above implication problem for propositional formulae that are built from a systematically restricted set of Boolean…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-02 Olaf Beyersdorff , Arne Meier , Michael Thomas , Heribert Vollmer

In David Schmidt's PhD work he explored the use of denotational semantics as a programming language. It was part of an effort to not only treat formal semantics as specifications but also as interpreters and input to compiler generators.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Mads Rosendahl

Strong algebraic proof systems such as IPS (Ideal Proof System; Grochow-Pitassi [GP18]) offer a general model for deriving polynomials in an ideal and refuting unsatisfiable propositional formulas, subsuming most standard propositional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Tuomas Hakoniemi , Nutan Limaye , Iddo Tzameret

We consider evaluating improper priors in a formal Bayes setting according to the consequences of their use. Let $\Phi$ be a class of functions on the parameter space and consider estimating elements of $\Phi$ under quadratic loss. If the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-09-07 Brian P. Shea , Galin L. Jones

Abduction is a fundamental and important form of non-monotonic reasoning. Given a knowledge base explaining how the world behaves it aims at finding an explanation for some observed manifestation. In this paper we focus on propositional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Nadia Creignou , Johannes Schmidt , Michael Thomas

This article shows a correspondence between abstract interpretation of imperative programs and the refinement calculus: in the refinement calculus, an abstract interpretation of a program is a specification which is a function. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Arnaud Spiwack

In this paper we show that reversible analysis of logic languages by abstract interpretation can be performed without loss of precision by systematically refining abstract domains. The idea is to include semantic structures into abstract…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. Giacobazzi , F. Ranzato , F. Scozzari

Understanding generalization is crucial to confidently engineer and deploy machine learning models, especially when deployment implies a shift in the data domain. For such domain adaptation problems, we seek generalization bounds which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Adam Breitholtz , Fredrik D. Johansson

The satisfiability and optimization of finite-dimensional Boolean formulas are studied using percolation theory, rare region arguments, and boundary effects. In contrast with mean-field results, there is no satisfiability transition, though…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Schwarz , A. Alan Middleton

We describe a mathematical structure that can give extensional denotational semantics to higher-order probabilistic programs. It is not limited to discrete probabilities, and it is compatible with integration in a way the models that have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Guillaume Geoffroy

In logic programming, negation can be interpreted in various ways. Probably best known is the concept of "negation as failure", where "$\mathit{not}\, p$" is true if we have no evidence for $p$. On the other hand, strong negation requires…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Pascal Kettmann , Hannes Strass , Jesse Heyninck , Jeroen Spaans

In this note, the polar decomposition of binary fields of even extension degree is used to reduce the evaluation of the Walsh transform of binomial Boolean functions to that of Gauss sums. In the case of extensions of degree four times an…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-22 Jean-Pierre Flori

In Formal Concept Analysis, a base for a finite structure is a set of implications that characterizes all valid implications of the structure. This notion can be adapted to the context of Description Logic, where the base consists of a set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ricardo Guimarães , Ana Ozaki , Cosimo Persia , Baris Sertkaya

Sharing, an abstract domain developed by D. Jacobs and A. Langen for the analysis of logic programs, derives useful aliasing information. It is well-known that a commonly used core of techniques, such as the integration of Sharing with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Enea Zaffanella , Patricia M. Hill

The study of a machine learning problem is in many ways is difficult to separate from the study of the loss function being used. One avenue of inquiry has been to look at these loss functions in terms of their properties as scoring rules…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Zac Cranko , Robert C. Williamson , Richard Nock

Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks (BAFs) admit several interpretations of the support relation and diverging definitions of semantics. Recently, several classes of BAFs have been captured as instances of bipolar Assumption-Based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Amin Karamlou , Kristijonas Čyras , Francesca Toni

Deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable performance in many data-driven and prediction-oriented applications, and sometimes even perform better than humans. However, their most significant drawback is the lack of interpretability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jiahui Li , Kun Kuang , Lin Li , Long Chen , Songyang Zhang , Jian Shao , Jun Xiao

We explore denotational interpreters: denotational semantics that produce coinductive traces of a corresponding small-step operational semantics. By parameterising our denotational interpreter over the semantic domain and then varying it,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Sebastian Graf , Simon Peyton Jones , Sven Keidel