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In the development of locally resonant metamaterials, the physical resonator design is often omitted and replaced by an idealized mass-spring system. This paper presents a novel approach for designing multimodal resonant structures, which…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Sander Dedoncker , Christian Donner , Raphael Bischof , Linus Taenzer , Bart Van Damme

The quantum Haar random oracle model is an idealized model where every party has access to a single Haar random unitary and its inverse. We construct strong pseudorandom unitaries in the quantum Haar random oracle model. This strictly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Prabhanjan Ananth , John Bostanci , Aditya Gulati , Yao-Ting Lin

A quantum random number generator (QRNG) based on gated single photon detection of an InGaAs photodiode at GHz frequency is demonstrated. Owing to the extremely long coherence time of each photon, each photons' wavefuntion extends over many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-28 J. F. Dynes , Z. L. Yuan , A. W. Sharpe , A. J. Shields

We investigate the interrelation between the distribution of stochastic fluctuations of independent random variables in probability theory and the distribution of time averages in deterministic Anosov C-systems. On the one hand, in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Hayk Poghosyan , Konstantin Savvidy , George Savvidy

Consider the sequence of continued fraction convergents $p_n/q_n$ to a random irrational number. We study the distribution of the sequences $p_n \pmod{m}$ and $q_n \pmod{m}$ with a fixed modulus $m$, and more generally, the distribution of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-14 Bence Borda

Testing the quality of pseudorandom number generators is an important issue. Security requirements become more and more demanding, weaknesses in this matter are simply not acceptable. There is a need for an in-depth analysis of statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-10 Paweł Lorek , Grzegorz Łoś , Karol Gotfryd , Filip Zagórski

We study ergodic properties of compositions of holomorphic endomorphisms of the complex projective space chosen independently at random according to some probability distribution. Along the way, we construct positive closed currents which…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-22 Turgay Bayraktar

Semantic word embeddings represent the meaning of a word via a vector, and are created by diverse methods. Many use nonlinear operations on co-occurrence statistics, and have hand-tuned hyperparameters and reweighting methods. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Sanjeev Arora , Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang , Tengyu Ma , Andrej Risteski

We present a random number generator based on quantum effects in photonic emission and detection. It is unique in simultaneous use of both spatial and temporal quantum information contained in the system which makes it resilient to hardware…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Mario Stipčević , John Bowers

In this paper, we count the number of matrices whose rows generate different $\mathbb{Z}_2\mathbb{Z}_8$ additive codes. This is a natural generalization of the well known Gaussian numbers that count the number of matrices whose rows…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-29 Irfan Siap , Ismail Aydogdu

In this paper we study how certain families of aperiodic infinite words can be used to produce aperiodic pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) with good statistical behavior. We introduce the \emph{well distributed occurrences} (WELLDOC)…

Emergence of stochastic simulations as an extensively used computational tool for scientific purposes intensified the need for more accurate ways of generating sufficiently long sequences of uncorrelated random numbers. Even though several…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Ayse Ferhan Yesil , M. Cemal Yalabik

A universal generator for integer-valued square-integrable random variables is introduced. The generator relies on a rejection technique based on a generalization of the inversion formula for integer-valued random variables. The proposal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-11-06 Lucio Barabesi , Luca Pratelli

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over the algebraic closure of $GF(p)$ ($p$ prime), and let $G(q)$ denote a corresponding finite group of Lie type over $GF(q)$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. Let $X$ be an irreducible subvariety of $G^r$…

This paper proposes a new recursive technique using d-sequences to generate random numbers.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Abhishek Parakh

We establish new correlation bounds and pseudorandom generators for a collection of computation models. These models are all natural generalizations of structured low-degree $F_2$-polynomials that we did not have correlation bounds for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Vinayak M. Kumar

Iteration of the modular l-th power function f(x) = x^l (mod n) provides a common pseudorandom number generator (known as the Blum-Blum-Shub generator when l=2). The period of this pseudorandom number generator is closely related to…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Greg Martin , Carl Pomerance

We introduce a new class of sparse sequences that are ergodic and pointwise universally $L^2$-good for ergodic averages. That is, sequences along which the ergodic averages converge almost surely to the projection to invariant functions.…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-27 Sebastián Donoso , Alejandro Maass , Vicente Saavedra-Araya

We investigate numerical semigroups generated by any quadratic sequence with initial term zero and an infinite number of terms. We find an efficient algorithm for calculating the Ap\'ery set, as well as bounds on the elements of the Ap\'ery…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-07 Mara Hashuga , Megan Herbine , Alathea Jensen

We develop a method for the random sampling of (multimode) Gaussian states in terms of their covariance matrix, which we refer to as a random quantum covariance matrix (RQCM). We analyze the distribution of marginals and demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Leevi Leppäjärvi , Ion Nechita , Ritabrata Sengupta