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The information geometry of the 2-manifold of gamma probability density functions provides a framework in which pseudorandom number generators may be evaluated using a neighbourhood of the curve of exponential density functions. The process…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-07-13 C. T. J. Dodson

The generation of pseudo-random discrete probability distributions is of paramount importance for a wide range of stochastic simulations spanning from Monte Carlo methods to the random sampling of quantum states for investigations in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jonas Maziero

We present a new approach to constructing unconditional pseudorandom generators against classes of functions that involve computing a linear function of the inputs. We give an explicit construction of a pseudorandom generator that fools the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Parikshit Gopalan , Daniel Kane , Raghu Meka

A simple construction of pseudorandom generator is appear.This pseudorandom generator is always passed by NIST statistical test.This paper reports a pseudorandom number generator which has good property is able to construct using only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yoshihiro Terasawa

An approach to generate the pseudorandom-bit sequence from the asymptotic deterministic randomness system is proposed in this Letter. We study the characteristic of multi-value correspondence of the asymptotic deterministic randomness…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kai Wang , Wenjiang Pei , Haishan Xia , Yiu-ming Cheung

The $\beta$-encoder is an analog circuit that converts an input signal $x \in [0,1]$ into a finite bit stream $\{b_i\}$. The bits $\{b_i\}$ are correlated and therefore are not immediately suitable for random number generation, but they can…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-24 Charlene Kalle , Evgeny Verbitskiy , Benthen Zeegers

We propose a novel pseudorandom number generator based on R\"ossler attractor and bent Boolean function. We estimated the output bits properties by number of statistical tests. The results of the cryptanalysis show that the new pseudorandom…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Borislav Stoyanov , Krzysztof Szczypiorski , Krasimir Kordov

All quantum random number generators based on measuring value indefinite observables are at least three-dimensional because the Kochen-Specker Theorem and the Located Kochen-Specker Theorem are false in dimension two. In this article, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Cristian S. Calude , Karl Svozil

A sliding-window algorithm of window size $t$ is an algorithm whose current operation depends solely on the last $t$ symbols read. We construct pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for low-space randomized sliding-window algorithms that have…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Augusto Modanese

In this work we present a model for computation of random processes in digital computers which solves the problem of periodic sequences and hidden errors produced by correlations. We show that systems with non-invertible non-linearities can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Monica A. Garcia-Nustes , Leonardo Trujillo , Jorge A. Gonzalez

A Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) is any algorithm generating a sequence of numbers approximating properties of random numbers. These numbers are widely employed in mid-level cryptography and in software applications. Test suites are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Luca Pasqualini , Maurizio Parton

A new method for parallel generation of $q$-valued pseudorandom sequence based on the presentation of systems generating logical formulae by means of arithmetic polynomials is proposed. Fragment consisting of $k$-elements of $q$-valued…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Oleg Finko , Dmitriy Samoylenko , Sergey Dichenko , Nikolay Eliseev

We study the natural question of constructing pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for low-degree polynomial threshold functions (PTFs). We give a PRG with seed-length log n/eps^{O(d)} fooling degree d PTFs with error at most eps. Previously, no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Raghu Meka , David Zuckerman

A numerical semigroup is a subset of the non-negative integers that is closed under addition. For a randomly generated numerical semigroup, the expected number of minimum generators can be expressed in terms of a doubly-indexed sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-27 Calvin Leng , Christopher O'Neill

Let p be a prime and a, c be integers such that a<>0 mod p. The quadratic generator is a sequence (u_n) of pseudorandom numbers defined by u_{n+1}=a*(u_n)^2+c mod p. In this article we probe that if we know sufficiently many of the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-04-11 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Jaime Gutierrez , Alvar Ibeas , David Sevilla

In this paper, we study the multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) whose generator depends also on the mean of both variables. When the generator is diagonally quadratic, we prove that the BSDE admits a unique…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Shanjian Tang , Guang Yang

In this paper, we focus on analyzing the period distribution of the inversive pseudorandom number generators (IPRNGs) over finite field $({\rm Z}_{N},+,\times)$, where $N>3$ is a prime. The sequences generated by the IPRNGs are transformed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Bo Zhou , Qiankun Song

We obtain new explicit pseudorandom generators for several computational models involving groups. Our main results are as follows: 1. We consider read-once group-products over a finite group $G$, i.e., tests of the form $\prod_{i=1}^n…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Chin Ho Lee , Emanuele Viola

We prove a quantum information-theoretic conjecture due to Ji, Liu and Song (CRYPTO 2018) which suggested that a uniform superposition with random \emph{binary} phase is statistically indistinguishable from a Haar random state. That is, any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Zvika Brakerski , Omri Shmueli

Pseudorandom values are often generated as 64-bit binary words. These random words need to be converted into ranged values without statistical bias. We present an efficient algorithm to generate multiple independent uniformly-random bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Nevin Brackett-Rozinsky , Daniel Lemire