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In this paper we study a class of dynamical systems generated by iterations of multivariate polynomials and estimate the degreegrowth of these iterations. We use these estimates to bound exponential sums along the orbits of these dynamical…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Alina Ostafe , Igor Shparlinski

This paper presents an algorithm for generating pseudorandom numbers using quasigroups. Random numbers have several applications in the area of secure communication. The proposed algorithm uses a matrix of size n x n which is pre-generated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Vinod Kumar Godavarty

An M-sequence generated by a primitive polynomial has many interesting and desirable properties. A pseudo-random array is the two-dimensional generalization of an M-sequence. There are non-primitive polynomials all of whose non-zero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Simon Blackburn , Yeow Meng Chee , Tuvi Etzion , Huimin Lao

For one-dimensional random Schr\"odinger operators, the integrated density of states is known to be given in terms of the (averaged) rotation number of the Pr\"ufer phase dynamics. This paper develops a controlled perturbation theory for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Florian Dorsch , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We describe random processes (with binary alphabet) whose entropy is less than 1 (per letter), but they mimic true random process, i.e., by definition, generated sequence can be interpreted as the result of the flips of a fair coin with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Boris Ryabko

We introduce a family of maps generating continued fractions where the digit $1$ in the numerator is replaced cyclically by some given non-negative integers $(N_1,\ldots,N_m)$. We prove the convergence of the given algorithm, and study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-09 Karma Dajani , Niels Langeveld

A general method to produce uniformly distributed pseudorandom numbers with extended precision by combining two pseudorandom numbers with lower precision is proposed. In particular, this method can be used for pseudorandom number generation…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Vadim Demchik , Alexey Gulov

Pseudo-Random Numbers Generators (PRNGs) are algorithms produced to generate long sequences of statistically uncorrelated numbers, i.e. Pseudo-Random Numbers (PRNs). These numbers are widely employed in mid-level cryptography and in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Luca Pasqualini , Maurizio Parton

We study the relationship between notions of pseudorandomness in the quantum and classical worlds. Pseudorandom quantum state generator (PRSG), a pseudorandomness notion in the quantum world, is an efficient circuit that produces states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Prabhanjan Ananth , Yao-Ting Lin , Henry Yuen

We establish results with an arithmetic flavor that generalize the polynomial multidimensional Szemeredi theorem and related multiple recurrence and convergence results in ergodic theory. For instance, we show that in all these statements…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We show that the inverse limit of the graded algebras of local unitary invariant polynomials of finite dimensional k-partite quantum systems is free, and give an algebraically independent generating set. The number of degree 2d invariants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Peter Vrana

In this work, Pseudo-Random Bit Generation (PRBG) based on 2D chaotic mappings of logistic type is considered. The sequences generated with two Pseudorandom Bit Generators (PRBGs) of this type are statistically tested and the computational…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Carmen Pellicer-Lostao , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

A physical random number generator based on the intrinsic randomness of quantum mechanics is described. The random events are realized by the choice of single photons between the two outputs of a beamsplitter. We present a simple device,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 André Stefanov , Nicolas Gisin , Olivier Guinnard , Laurent Guinnard , Hugo Zbinden

Genuine random numbers can be produced beyond a shadow of doubt through the intrinsic randomness provided by quantum mechanics theory. While many degrees of freedom have been investigated for randomness generation, not adequate attention…

In a recent work, O'Donnell, Servedio and Tan (STOC 2019) gave explicit pseudorandom generators (PRGs) for arbitrary $m$-facet polytopes in $n$ variables with seed length poly-logarithmic in $m,n$, concluding a sequence of works in the last…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Penghui Yao

The behavior of a family of dissipative dynamical systems representing transformations of two-dimensional torus is studied on a discrete lattice and compared with that of conservative hyperbolic automorphisms of the torus. Applying…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 L. Yu. Barash

In this paper we construct a pseudorandom multisequence $(x_{n_1,...,n_r})$ based on $k$th-order linear recurrences modulo $p$, such that the discrepancy of the $s$-dimensional multisequence $(x_{n_1+i_1,...,n_r+i_r})_{1 \leq i_j \leq s_j,…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-30 Mordechay B. Levin , Irina L. Volinsky

We show how to efficiently generate pseudo-random states suitable for quantum information processing via cluster-state quantum computation. By reformulating pseudo-random algorithms in the cluster-state picture, we identify a strategy for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Winton G. Brown , Yaakov S. Weinstein , Lorenza Viola

High quality random numbers are necessary in the modern world. Ranging from encryption keys in cyber security to models and simulations for scientific use: it's important that these random numbers are of high quality and quickly attainable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Dmitriy Beznosko , Keith Driscoll , Fernando Guadarrama , Steven Mai , Nikolas Thornton

Pseudo-random arrays and perfect maps are the two-dimensional analogs of M-sequences and de Bruijn sequences, respectively. We modify the definitions to be applied to codes. These codes are also the two-dimensional analogs of certain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Tuvi Etzion