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We define two extensions of the typed linear lambda-calculus that yield minimal Turing-complete systems. The extensions are based on unbounded recursion in one case, and bounded recursion with minimisation in the other. We show that both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Sandra Alves , Maribel Fernández , Mário Florido , Ian Mackie

This work exploits the logical foundation of session types to determine what kind of type discipline for the pi-calculus can exactly capture, and is captured by, lambda-calculus behaviours. Leveraging the proof theoretic content of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Bernardo Toninho , Nobuko Yoshida

The extensive deployment of probabilistic algorithms has radically changed our perspective on several well-established computational notions. Correctness is probably the most basic one. While a typical probabilistic program cannot be said…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Francesco A. Genco , Giuseppe Primiero

The lambda-Pi-calculus modulo theory is a logical framework in which many type systems can be expressed as theories. We present such a theory, the theory U, where proofs of several logical systems can be expressed. Moreover, we identify a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Frédéric Blanqui , Gilles Dowek , Emilie Grienenberger , Gabriel Hondet , François Thiré

We propose a categorial grammar based on classical multiplicative linear logic. This can be seen as an extension of abstract categorial grammars (ACG) and is at least as expressive. However, constituents of {\it linear logic grammars (LLG)}…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-08-04 Sergey Slavnov

A polynomial-time algorithm for 0-1 integer linear programmings has been proposed. This method continues the classic idea of solving ILP with its LP relaxation. The innovation is that every constraint in the LP is reconstructed into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-19 G. Q. Zhang

Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost functions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Denis Kuperberg

We present a calculus, called the scheme-calculus, that permits to express natural deduction proofs in various theories. Unlike $\lambda$-calculus, the syntax of this calculus sticks closely to the syntax of proofs, in particular, no names…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

Probabilistic logical models are a core component of neurosymbolic AI and are important in their own right for tasks that require high explainability. Unlike neural networks, logical theories that underlie the model are often handcrafted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jonathan Feldstein , Dominic Phillips , Efthymia Tsamoura

We introduce a linear infinitary $\lambda$-calculus, called $\ell\Lambda_{\infty}$, in which two exponential modalities are available, the first one being the usual, finitary one, the other being the only construct interpreted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Ugo Dal Lago

Propositional logics in general, considered as a set of sentences, can be undecidable even if they have "nice" representations, e.g., are given by a calculus. Even decidable propositional logics can be computationally complex (e.g., already…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-06 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

We provide two characterizations, one axiomatic and the other neuro-computational, of the dependence of choice probabilities on deadlines, within the widely used softmax representation \[ p_{t}\left( a,A\right) =\dfrac{e^{\frac{u\left(…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-28 Simone Cerreia-Vioglio , Fabio Maccheroni , Massimo Marinacci , Aldo Rustichini

The formal system lambda-delta is a typed lambda calculus that pursues the unification of terms, types, environments and contexts as the main goal. lambda-delta takes some features from the Automath-related lambda calculi and some from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 F. Guidi

We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

We introduce the $L_!^S$-calculus, a linear lambda-calculus extended with scalar multiplication and term addition, that acts as a proof language for intuitionistic linear logic (ILL). These algebraic operations enable the direct expression…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Malena Ivnisky , Octavio Malherbe

The paper gives a soundness and completeness proof for the implicative fragment of intuitionistic calculus with respect to the semantics of computability logic, which understands intuitionistic implication as interactive algorithmic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

This paper is a structured introduction to Light Affine Logic, and to its intuitionistic fragment. Light Affine Logic has a polynomially costing cut elimination (P-Time correctness), and encodes all P-Time Turing machines (P-Time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Andrea Asperti , Luca Roversi

We describe a type system with mixed linear and non-linear recursive types called LNL-FPC (the linear/non-linear fixpoint calculus). The type system supports linear typing, which enhances the safety properties of programs, but also supports…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bert Lindenhovius , Michael Mislove , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

Girard's Light linear logic (LLL) characterized polynomial time in the proof-as-program paradigm with a bound on cut elimination. This logic relied on a stratification principle and a "one-door" principle which were generalized later…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Matthieu Perrinel

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller