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We use monadic second-order logic to define two-dimensional subshifts, or sets of colorings of the infinite plane. We present a natural family of quantifier alternation hierarchies, and show that they all collapse to the third level. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-30 Ilkka Törmä

Distributed automata are finite-state machines that operate on finite directed graphs. Acting as synchronous distributed algorithms, they use their input graph as a network in which identical processors communicate for a possibly infinite…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Fabian Reiter

We introduce layered automata, a subclass of alternating parity automata that generalises deterministic automata. Assuming a consistency property, these automata are history deterministic and 0-1 probabilistic. We show that every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Antonio Casares , Christof Löding , Igor Walukiewicz

A new class of languages of infinite words is introduced, called the max-regular languages, extending the class of $\omega$-regular languages. The class has two equivalent descriptions: in terms of automata (a type of deterministic counter…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-09 Mikolaj Bojanczyk

We present GS (Guarded Successor), a novel decidable temporal logic with several unique distinctive features. Among those, it allows infinitely many data values that come not only with equality but with a somehow rich theory too: the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ohad Asor

Autonomous systems embedded with machine learning modules often rely on deep neural networks for classifying different objects of interest in the environment or different actions or strategies to take for the system. Due to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Zhe Xu

We consider a general notion of timed automata with input-determined guards and show that they admit a robust logical framework along the lines of [D 'Souza03], in terms of a monadic second order logic characterisation and an expressively…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Deepak D'Souza , Nicolas Tabareau

We study logics defined in terms of second-order monadic monoidal and groupoidal quantifiers. These are generalized quantifiers defined by monoid and groupoid word-problems, equivalently, by regular and context-free languages. We give a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Juha Kontinen , Heribert Vollmer

We analyse the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of words over a fixed finite alphabet. In particular we present an axiomatisation of this theory, working in a one-sorted first order framework. The analysis hinges on the fact that…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-14 Deacon Linkhorn

First-order linear temporal logic (FOLTL) is a flexible and expressive formalism capable of naturally describing complex behaviors and properties. Although the logic is in general highly undecidable, the idea of using it as a specification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

In this paper, we define the class of hourglass automata, which are timed automata with bounded clocks that can be made to progress backwards as well as forwards at a constant rate. We then introduce a new clock update for timed automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Yuki Osada , Tim French , Mark Reynolds , Harry Smallbone

We consider a specific class of tree structures that can represent basic structures in linguistics and computer science such as XML documents, parse trees, and treebanks, namely, finite node-labeled sibling-ordered trees. We present…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Amélie Gheerbrant , Balder ten Cate

This paper studies the logical properties of a very general class of infinite ranked trees, namely those generated by higher-order recursion schemes. We consider, for both monadic second-order logic and modal mu-calculus, three main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Christopher H. Broadbent , Arnaud Carayol , C. -H. Luke Ong , Olivier Serre

Over the last two decades, there has been an extensive study on logical formalisms for specifying and verifying real-time systems. Temporal logics have been an important research subject within this direction. Although numerous logics have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-06 Savas Konur

The paper proposes and studies temporal logics for attributed words, that is, data words with a (finite) set of (attribute,value)-pairs at each position. It considers a basic logic which is a semantical fragment of the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ahmet Kara , Thomas Schwentick , Thomas Zeume

In temporal logics, a central question is about the choice of modalities and their relative expressive power, in comparison to the complexity of decision problems such as satisfiability. In this tutorial, we will illustrate the study of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Kamal Lodaya , Paritosh K. Pandya

Temporal logics are an obvious high-level descriptive companion formalism to dynamical systems which model behavior as deterministic evolution of state over time. A wide variety of distinct temporal logics applicable to dynamical systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann

These notes present the essentials of first- and second-order monadic logics on strings with introductory purposes. We discuss Monadic First-Order logic and show that it is strictly less expressive than Finite-State Automata, in that it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Dino Mandrioli , Davide Martinenghi , Angelo Morzenti , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

We investigate a class of first-order temporal-epistemic logics for reasoning about multi-agent systems. We encode typical properties of systems including perfect recall, synchronicity, no learning, and having a unique initial state in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-01-25 Francesco Belardinelli , Alessio Lomuscio

Timed systems, such as timed automata, are usually analyzed using their operational semantics on timed words. The classical region abstraction for timed automata reduces them to (untimed) finite state automata with the same time-abstract…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 S. Akshay , Paul Gastin , Shankara Narayanan Krishna