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The state complexity of a Deterministic Finite-state automaton (DFA) is the number of states in its minimal equivalent DFA. We study the state complexity of random $n$-state DFAs over a $k$-symbol alphabet, drawn uniformly from the set…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-03 Daniel Berend , Aryeh Kontorovich

Determining the minimum number of states required by a finite automaton to separate a given pair of different words is an important problem. In this paper, we consider this problem for quantum automata (QFAs). We show that 2-state QFAs can…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Aleksandrs Belovs , Juan Andres Montoya , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Finite state automata (FSA) are ubiquitous in computer science. Two of the most important algorithms for FSA processing are the conversion of a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA) to a deterministic finite automaton (DFA), and then the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-03-30 Vlad Slavici , Daniel Kunkle , Gene Cooperman , Stephen Linton

In this paper, we present a proof of the NP-completeness of computing the smallest Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA) that distinguishes two given regular languages as DFAs. A distinguishing DFA is an automaton that recognizes a language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Jan Martens

The problem of k-minimisation for a DFA M is the computation of a smallest DFA N (where the size |M| of a DFA M is the size of the domain of the transition function) such that their recognized languages differ only on words of length less…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Paweł Gawrychowski , Artur Jeż , Andreas Maletti

This paper establishes a lower bound on the number of states necessary in the worst case to simulate an $n$-state two-way nondeterministic finite automaton (2NFA) by a one-way unambiguous finite automaton (UFA). It is proved that for every…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Semyon Petrov , Alexander Okhotin

We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

We propose DFAMiner, a passive learning tool for learning minimal separating deterministic finite automata (DFA) from a set of labelled samples. Separating automata are an interesting class of automata that occurs generally in regular model…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Daniele Dell'Erba , Yong Li , Sven Schewe

A deterministic finite automaton (DFA) separates two strings $w$ and $x$ if it accepts $w$ and rejects $x$. The minimum number of states required for a DFA to separate $w$ and $x$ is denoted by $sep(w,x)$. The present paper shows that the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Farzam Ebrahimnejad

Minimal deterministic finite automata (DFAs) can be reduced further at the expense of a finite number of errors. Recently, such minimization algorithms have been improved to run in time O(n log n), where n is the number of states of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Andreas Maletti , Daniel Quernheim

We determine the asymptotic proportion of minimal automata, within n-state accessible deterministic complete automata over a k-letter alphabet, with the uniform distribution over the possible transition structures, and a binomial…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Frederique Bassino , Julien David , Andrea Sportiello

We present a language $L_n$ which is recognizable by a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with probability $1 - \epsilon$ for all $\epsilon > 0$ with $O(log^2n)$ states, with a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) with O(n) states, but a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

State minimization is a fundamental problem in automata theory. The problem is also of great importance in the study of fuzzy automata. However, most work in the literature considered only state reduction of fuzzy automata, whereas the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-21 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

The automation of decision procedures makes certification essential. We suggest to use determinacy of turn-based two-player games with regular winning conditions in order to generate certificates for the number of states that a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Orna Kupferman , Nir Lavee , Salomon Sickert

We introduce deterministic suffix-reading automata (DSA), a new automaton model over finite words. Transitions in a DSA are labeled with words. From a state, a DSA triggers an outgoing transition on seeing a word ending with the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 R Keerthan , B Srivathsan , R Venkatesh , Sagar Verma

We introduce deterministic suffix-reading automata (DSA), a new automaton model over finite words. Transitions in a DSA are labeled with words. From a state, a DSA triggers an outgoing transition on seeing a word ending with the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 R Keerthan , B Srivathsan , R Venkatesh , Sagar Verma

Under some mild assumptions, we study the state complexity of the trim minimal automaton accepting the greedy representations of the multiples of m >= 2 for a wide class of linear numeration systems. As an example, the number of states of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad , Michel Rigo , Laurent Waxweiler

Consider nondeterministic finite automata recognizing base-k positional notation of numbers. Assume that numbers are read starting from their least significant digits. It is proved that if two sets of numbers S and T are represented by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-07-30 Galina Jirásková , Alexander Okhotin

Every language recognized by a non-deterministic finite automaton can be recognized by a deterministic automaton, at the cost of a potential increase of the number of states, which in the worst case can go from $n$ states to $2^n$ states.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Arnaud Carayol , Philippe Duchon , Florent Koechlin , Cyril Nicaud

A regular language is $k$-piecewise testable if it is a finite boolean combination of languages of the form $\Sigma^* a_1 \Sigma^* \cdots \Sigma^* a_n \Sigma^*$, where $a_i\in\Sigma$ and $0\le n \le k$. Given a DFA $A$ and $k\ge 0$, it is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Tomáš Masopust
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